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Scheme of the β-carotene synthesis pathway in engineered Y. lipolytica. G6P, Glucose 6-phosphate; FDP, Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate; DHAP, Dihydroxyacetone phosphate; G3P, Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; PYR, Pyruvate; TCA, Tricarboxylic acid cycle; Ac-CoA, Acetyl coenzyme A; Ac-ac-CoA, Acetyl-acetyl coenzyme A; HMG-CoA, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA; IPP, Isopentenyl pyrophosphate; DMAPP, Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate; FPP, Farnesyl pyrophosphate; GGPP, Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate.
