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. 2020 May 16;26(4):565–585. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmaa009

Table I.

Summary of studies that have evaluated progesterone receptor expression and localisation in endometriotic lesions.

Reference Sample Phenotype Findings
Bedaiwy et al., 2015 C, E, L SUP, OMA PRA (Western blot): C < E > OMA > SUP
PRB (Western blot): C = E > OMA > SUP
Beliard et al., 2004 E, L SUP PRA + PRB (immunohistochemistry): C = E > L
Down-regulation in the secretory phase in C and E, but not in L
Bono et al., 2014 L OMA PRA + PRB (immunohistochemistry): detected in 10/10 samples
PRB (immunohistochemistry): detected in 6/10 samples
Eaton et al., 2013 C, L (stromal cells) OMA PRA (western blot): C > L
PRB (western blot): C > L
Hayashi et al., 2012 C, L OMA PRA (immunohistochemistry): C = L
PRB (immunohistochemistry): C > L
Wu et al., 2006 C, E, L SUP, OMA PRB mRNA (real-time PCR): C > E > L
Hypermethylation or PGR at the PRB promoter region in L
Attia et al., 2000 E, L ‘extra-ovarian’ PRA (western blot): E > L
PRB (western blot): only E
Beranič and Rižner, 2012 L (Z-12 cell line) SUP Expressed PRB mRNA (real time PCR) and protein (western blot)
Vinci et al., 2016 L DIE PRA + PRB (immunohistochemistry): detected in 34/112 samples
Zanatta et al., 2015 L DIE PRA + PRB (immunohistochemistry): detected in 17/18 samples
PRB (immunohistochemistry): detected in 17/18 samples
Liu et al., 2018 C, L OMA, DIE PRB (Immunohistochemistry): C>DIE>OMA

C: control endometrium from healthy women; E: eutopic endometrium from women with endometriosis; L: endometriotic lesion; SUP: superficial peritoneal endometriosis; OMA: ovarian endometrioma; DIE: deep infiltrating endometriosis; PRA: progesterone receptor A; PRB: progesterone receptor B; PGR: progesterone receptor gene