Figure 2.
Effects of Allium hirtifolium Boiss extract on oxidative stress biomarkers in the liver of cadmium-exposed rats. Values are expressed as mean ± SEM and compared between the groups (6 rats in each group) using one-way ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc test. ###P < 0.001 vs. control group; ∗P < 0.05 and ∗∗P < 0.01 vs. cadmium group. Cadmium was administered by drinking water (100 mg/L) for 2 weeks. Cd: cadmium, AhB-Ex: Allium hirtifolium Boiss extract, LPO: lipid peroxidation, TAC: total antioxidant capacity, and TTM: total thiol molecule.