Table 1.
Intervention (n = 89) | Usual care (n = 91) | Overall (n = 180) | |
---|---|---|---|
Recruitment center (Southmead) | 62 (70) | 64 (70) | 126 (70) |
Age, mean ± SD years | 69 ± 9 | 69 ± 9 | 69 ± 9 |
Female | 50 (56) | 49 (54) | 99 (55) |
Married | 55 (63) | 60 (67) | 115 (65) |
Living with someone | 60 (68) | 65 (73) | 125 (71) |
White | 84 (95) | 88 (99) | 172 (97) |
Education beyond high school | 31 (35) | 22 (25) | 53 (30) |
Employed | 25 (28) | 17 (19) | 42 (24) |
Deprivation quintile 5 (IMD) | 24 (28) | 29 (33) | 53 (30) |
Comorbidities, median (IQR)† | 2 (0.5–3) | 1 (0–2) | 1 (0–3) |
Medial parapatellar approach‡ | 81 (91) | 81 (89) | 162 (90) |
Cruciate‐retaining surgery§ | 53 (60) | 50 (56) | 103 (58) |
LEFS score, mean ± SD | 25 ± 15 | 29 ± 15 | 27 ± 15 |
KOOS total score, mean ± SD | 29 ± 15 | 33 ± 16 | 31 ± 16 |
KOOS pain score, mean ± SD | 37 ± 21 | 41 ± 19 | 39 ± 20 |
KOOS symptoms score, mean ± SD | 39 ± 19 | 41 ± 20 | 40 ± 19 |
KOOS ADL score, mean ± SD | 41 ± 20 | 44 ± 19 | 42 ± 20 |
KOOS sport/rec score, median (IQR) | 5 (0–20) | 10 (0–20) | 5 (0–20) |
KOOS QoL score, median (IQR) | 25 (13–38) | 25 (13–38) | 25 (13–38) |
HADS anxiety score, median (IQR) | 7 (4–11) | 5 (3–9) | 6 (3–10) |
HADS depression score, median (IQR) | 7 (3–10) | 6 (4–9) | 6 (4–9) |
EQ‐5D‐5L score, median (IQR) | 0.6 (0.3–0.8) | 0.7 (0.4–0.8) | 0.6 (0.3–0.8) |
Values are the number (%) unless indicated otherwise. IMD = index of multiple deprivation; IQR = interquartile range; LEFS = Lower Extremity Functional Scale; KOOS = Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score; ADL = function in daily living subscale of the KOOS; sport/rec = sport and recreation subscale of the KOOS; QoL = quality of life subscale of the KOOS; HADS = Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; EQ‐5D‐5L = EuroQol 5‐domain, 5‐level questionnaire.
Excluding arthritis (rheumatoid or osteoarthritis) in the number of comorbidities.
All other surgical approaches were medial subvastus.
All other knee replacements were posterior cruciate‐sacrificing designs.