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. 2020 Jun 13;7:752–758. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2020.05.008

Table 2.

Summary of NNN from moist smokeless tobacco products in referenced studies.

Borgerding Richter Stepanov 2008 Ammann Stepanov 2013 Song
Mean (μg/g, dry weight) 5.1 14.5 4.4 3.4 4.9 4.5
Stdev (μg/g, dry weight) 2.3 14.3 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.0
Min (μg/g, dry weight) 3.1 4.4 1.7 1.03 2.8 NA
Max (μg/g, dry weight) 12.7 91.1 6.9 9.5 8.9 NA
Number of MST products 19 39 5 18 14 7

Values in [15], [17], [14], [18], [16], [13].