Skip to main content
. 2020 Apr 29;46(4):341–353. doi: 10.1002/ab.21893

Table 3.

Standardized regression coefficients of hierarchical regression analyses separately for each cultural group (Step 3 only)A

Victim blaming Perpetrator blaming Perpetrator's crime severity Rape identification
Turkey
Gender a .17* .02 −.01 .09
Reputation threat b .49*** −.28** −.19** −.08
Religious upbringing .04 .03 .04 .11
Current religiosity −.08 .01 −.10 −.17
Political orientation −.09 .11 .19* .10
Socioeconomic status −.08 −.04 .07 .05
AWS .04 −.25 −.08 −.23
AMMSA −.10 .01 −.22* −.15
HEI .46*** −.27* −.27* −.28*
R 2 (Step 2) .419 .272 .502 .459
R 2 (Step 3) .500 .299 .528 .487
ΔR 2 .081*** .027* .026* .029*
Germany
Gender a −.01 −.10 −.09 .00
Reputation threat b .44*** −.38*** .02 .07
Religious upbringing .05 −.03 .11 −.01
Current religiosity .00 −.04 −.18* −.09
Political orientation −.03 −.07 .01 .01
Socioeconomic status −.01 .03 −.04 −.04
AWS .05 −.07 −.24* −.04
AMMSA .46*** −.48*** −.32** −.29*
HEI .07 .07 .03 −.18
R 2 (Step 2) .483 .414 .331 .186
R 2 (Step 3) .486 .416 .332 .203
ΔR 2 .003 .001 .000 .017
Britain
Gender a .19** −.13 .11 .13
Reputation threat b .45*** −.42*** −.07 −.06
Religious upbringing .12 −.12 −.08 ‐.07
Current religiosity −.01 −.11 .03 −.08
Political orientation −.03 .03 .12 .14
socioeconomic status −.04 .09 .10 .10
AWS .03 .03 −.17 −.23*
AMMSA .37*** −.31** −.36** −.31**
HEI .17* −.10 −.12 −.01
R 2 (Step 2) .531 .398 .326 .311
R2 (Step 3) .547 .404 .334 .312
ΔR 2 .016* .006 .008 .000

Abbreviations: AMMSA, Aceptance of Modern Myths about Sexual Aggression Scale; AWS, Attitudes Towards Women Scale; HEI, Honor Endorsement Index.

a

1 = female, 2 = male.

b

0 = no threat, 1 = threat (high and low threat conditions combined).

p < .10.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.