Table 3.
Standardized regression coefficients of hierarchical regression analyses separately for each cultural group (Step 3 only)A
Victim blaming | Perpetrator blaming | Perpetrator's crime severity | Rape identification | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Turkey | ||||
Gender a | .17* | .02 | −.01 | .09 |
Reputation threat b | .49*** | −.28** | −.19** | −.08 |
Religious upbringing | .04 | .03 | .04 | .11 |
Current religiosity | −.08 | .01 | −.10 | −.17 † |
Political orientation | −.09 | .11 | .19* | .10 |
Socioeconomic status | −.08 | −.04 | .07 | .05 |
AWS | .04 | −.25 † | −.08 | −.23 † |
AMMSA | −.10 | .01 | −.22* | −.15 |
HEI | .46*** | −.27* | −.27* | −.28* |
R 2 (Step 2) | .419 | .272 | .502 | .459 |
R 2 (Step 3) | .500 | .299 | .528 | .487 |
ΔR 2 | .081*** | .027* | .026* | .029* |
Germany | ||||
Gender a | −.01 | −.10 | −.09 | .00 |
Reputation threat b | .44*** | −.38*** | .02 | .07 |
Religious upbringing | .05 | −.03 | .11 | −.01 |
Current religiosity | .00 | −.04 | −.18* | −.09 |
Political orientation | −.03 | −.07 | .01 | .01 |
Socioeconomic status | −.01 | .03 | −.04 | −.04 |
AWS | .05 | −.07 | −.24* | −.04 |
AMMSA | .46*** | −.48*** | −.32** | −.29* |
HEI | .07 | .07 | .03 | −.18 † |
R 2 (Step 2) | .483 | .414 | .331 | .186 |
R 2 (Step 3) | .486 | .416 | .332 | .203 |
ΔR 2 | .003 | .001 | .000 | .017 † |
Britain | ||||
Gender a | .19** | −.13 † | .11 | .13 |
Reputation threat b | .45*** | −.42*** | −.07 | −.06 |
Religious upbringing | .12 | −.12 | −.08 | ‐.07 |
Current religiosity | −.01 | −.11 | .03 | −.08 |
Political orientation | −.03 | .03 | .12 | .14 |
socioeconomic status | −.04 | .09 | .10 | .10 |
AWS | .03 | .03 | −.17 | −.23* |
AMMSA | .37*** | −.31** | −.36** | −.31** |
HEI | .17* | −.10 | −.12 | −.01 |
R 2 (Step 2) | .531 | .398 | .326 | .311 |
R2 (Step 3) | .547 | .404 | .334 | .312 |
ΔR 2 | .016* | .006 | .008 | .000 |
Abbreviations: AMMSA, Aceptance of Modern Myths about Sexual Aggression Scale; AWS, Attitudes Towards Women Scale; HEI, Honor Endorsement Index.
1 = female, 2 = male.
0 = no threat, 1 = threat (high and low threat conditions combined).
p < .10.
p < .05.
p < .01.
p < .001.