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. 2020 May 18;59(25):9856–9867. doi: 10.1002/anie.202000940

Figure 14.

Figure 14

Schematic illustration of a typical potential energy surface (PES). Left: Low conical intersection (CI) causes competition between fluorescence and internal conversion through a CI. Middle: If a CI is sufficiently high, fluorescence becomes dominant. Right: In some cases, an ISC to the triplet state occurs, where phosphorescence ensures.