Government trust (adapted from acceptance of physician authority, [26]; p. 384) |
Completely disagree | Completely agree | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Everyone should follow official recommendations. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
2. Government officials know best about what is good for citizens in managing COVID-19. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
3. Managing COVID-19 is the government’s job. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Disruptivity (adapted from perceived severity: [30]; p. 225) | |||||
4. Having COVID 19 would be disruptive to my everyday life. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
5. Having COVID 19 would be disruptive to my life overall. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
6. Having COVID-19 would be disruptive to my physical health. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
7. Having COVID-19 would be disruptive to my social life. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Health importance (adapted from health involvement, [26]; p. 384) | |||||
8. I am concerned about my health and am taking action to prevent COVID-19. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
9. My health is my top priority. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
10. Taking care of my health means a lot to me. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Invulnerability (adapted from perceived susceptibility, [29]; p. 277) | |||||
11. I am less likely than most people to get COVID-19 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
12. I am not at risk for getting infected with COVID-19. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
13. My body could fight off COVID-19 infection. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
14. People like me don’t get COVID-19. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
15. There is little chance that I could get or spread COVID-19 from what I do in my everyday life. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Effectiveness of health procedures (adapted from response efficacy: [27]; p. 296) | |||||
16. Avoiding crowds is an effective method for fighting COVID-19. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
17. Practicing social distancing is an effective method for avoiding COVID-19. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
18. Staying at home is an effective method for avoiding COVID-19. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
19. Washing your hands frequently is an effective method for avoiding COVID-19. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
20. Wearing a surgical mask is an effective method for avoiding COVID-19. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
BEHAVIORAL OUTCOMES | |||||
Rule following (adapted from therapy compliance, [26]; p. 384) | |||||
21. I follow the rules for sheltering in place. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
22. I have chosen not to visit friends and family. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
23. I only leave home for reasons sanctioned by the government. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Health precautions (adapted from intention, [27]; p. 297) | |||||
24. I intend to practice social distancing to avoid COVID-19. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
25. I intend to stay at home to avoid COVID-19. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
26. I intend to wash my hands frequently to avoid COVID-19. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
27. I intend to wear a surgical mask to avoid COVID-19. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Giving health advice (adapted from safety citizen role, [28]; p. 178) | |||||
28. I explain to others how to behave to stay healthy and safe. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
29. I express my opinions on health and safety matters even when others disagree. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
30. I frequently speak up and encourage others to engage in safe and healthy behavior. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
31. I help others take the correct actions to remain healthy and safe. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
32. I often make health- and safety-related recommendations about various activities. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |