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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2019 Nov 13;160(1):261–271.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2019.10.102

TABLE 1.

Baseline characteristics by receipt of guideline-concordant versus guideline-discordant care

Total (n = 13,462) Guideline-discordant (n = 3996) Guideline-concordant (n = 9466) P value
Patient characteristics
 Age, y <.001
  <50 783 (5.8%) 158 (4.0%) 625 (6.6%)
  50–59 2960 (22.0%) 558 (14.0%) 2402 (25.4%)
  60–69 4844 (36.0%) 1197 (30.0%) 3647 (38.5%)
  70–79 3946 (29.3%) 1477 (37.0%) 2469 (26.1%)
  >79 929 (6.9%) 606 (15.2%) 323 (3.4%)
 Female 6523 (48.5%) 1855 (46.4%) 4668 (49.3%) .002
 Race .093
  White 11,728 (87.7%) 3503 (88.4%) 8225 (87.4%)
  Black 1213 (9.1%) 327 (8.3%) 886 (9.4%)
  Other 432 (3.2%) 133 (3.4%) 299 (3.2%)
 Charlson Comorbidity Score <.001
  0 6939 (51.5%) 1939 (48.5%) 5000 (52.8%)
  1 4815 (35.8%) 1489 (37.3%) 3326 (35.1%)
  2+ 1708 (12.7%) 568 (14.2%) 1140 (12.0%)
 Education quartile <.001
  Bottom 2166 (16.3%) 722 (18.3%) 1444 (15.4%)
  Second 3723 (28.0%) 1127 (28.6%) 2596 (27.7%)
  Third 4454 (33.5%) 1256 (31.9%) 3198 (34.1%)
  Top 2963 (22.3%) 834 (21.2%) 2129 (22.7%)
 Income quartile .001
  Bottom 2482 (18.7%) 805 (20.5%) 1677 (17.9%)
  Second 3233 (24.3%) 974 (24.8%) 2259 (24.1%)
  Third 3704 (27.9%) 1075 (27.3%) 2629 (28.1%)
  Top 3879 (29.2%) 1081 (27.5%) 2798 (29.9%)
 Insurance <.001
  Private 4895 (36.4%) 1042 (26.1%) 3853 (40.7%)
  Medicare/Medicaid 7953 (59.1%) 2778 (69.5%) 5175 (54.7%)
  Other government 145 (1.1%) 51 (1.3%) 94 (1.0%)
  Unknown 134 (1.0%) 32 (0.8%) 102 (1.1%)
  Uninsured 335 (2.5%) 93 (2.3%) 242 (2.6%)
Tumor characteristics
 Tumor size, mm, median (IQR) 33 (23.0, 48.0) 34 (24.8, 49.0) 33 (23.0, 48.0) .318
 Clinical T stage .018
  T1 5710 (42.4%) 1672 (41.8%) 4038 (42.7%)
  T2 6634 (49.3%) 2027 (50.7%) 4607 (48.7%)
  T3 1118 (8.3%) 297 (7.4%) 821 (8.7%)
 Clinical N stage .042
  N0 8076 (60.0%) 2344 (58.7%) 5732 (60.6%)
  N1 5386 (40.0%) 1652 (41.3%) 3734 (39.4%)

IQR, Interquartile range.