Table 5.

HPV vaccination intention and associated theoretical factors: independent samples t-test.

Characteristic	HPV intention						t	p-Value
	High intention			Low intention
	M	SD	n	M	SD	n
Knowledge	0.57	0.28	104	0.51	0.31	133	1.408	p = .161
Perceived susceptibility	2.38	0.88	104	2.08	0.75	133	2.729	p = .007*
Perceived severity	3.93	0.91	104	3.88	0.85	133	0.478	p = .633
Perceived benefits	3.78	0.75	104	3.46	0.68	133	3.382	p = .001*
Perceived barriers	2.42	0.57	104	2.83	0.50	133	−5.821	p < .001**
Subjective norms	3.73	0.79	104	3.12	0.77	133	5.988	p < .001**
Culture: collectivism	3.37	0.55	104	3.24	0.49	133	1.828	p = .069
Culture: spirituality	3.36	0.52	104	3.28	0.50	133	1.181	p = .239
Culture: present-time orientation	1.62	0.64	104	1.68	0.62	133	−0.715	p = .475
Culture: future-time orientation	3.16	0.47	104	2.97	0.46	133	3.052	p = .003*

Note: Statistical significance was set at p < .05, and statistically significant differences are denoted with an asterisk (*). Statistical significance was set at p < .01, and statistically significant differences are denoted with an asterisk (**). Low intention refers to those who did not plan to or unsure about vaccination while High intention are those who are likely to vaccinate or already vaccinated.