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. 2020 Mar 27;4(2):e091. doi: 10.1097/EE9.0000000000000091

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Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of The Environment Epidemiology. All rights reserved.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal.

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Figure 1. — Hazard ratios and confidence intervals for the association between baseline NDVI and lethal prostate cancer incidence in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study, United States, 1986–2014. Sequentially adjusted for age in months and calendar time as strata (Age-adjusted Model), race (categorical), diabetes mellitus (yes or no), height (categorical), family history of prostate cancer (yes or no), BMI at age 21 (categorical), smoking status in 1986 (categorical), 1990 census tract median income (USD), 1990 census tract median home value (USD), population density (binary: high: ≥1,000, low:<1,000 people/mi²), history of prostate-specific antigen testing, intensity of prostate-specific antigen testing (Confounding Model), vigorous physical activity, non-vigorous physical activity, and current BMI (Mediation Model). A, Total population (N = 47,958); (B) participants who did not move over follow-up (N = 42,492). Cont indicates an IQR increase in continuous NDVI of 0.11 units. Q, quintile.