Table 4. Odds ratios of a positive SARS-CoV-2 assay by triage symptom.
Positive (N = 83) | Negative (N = 509) | Age and sex adjusted OR (95% CI) | Area under ROC curve | Multivariate Adjusted OR (95% CI) b | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fever | 46 (55.4%) | 136 (26.7%) | 3.34 (2.07–5.41) | 0.663 | 2.88 (1.66–5.01) |
Fever plus temperature ≥ 37.5°C a | 33 (39.8%) | 65 (12.8%) | 4.47 (2.66–7.48) | 0.660 | 3.49 (1.95–6.21)c |
Myalgia | 47 (56.6%) | 178 (35.0%) | 2.41 (1.50–3.89) | 0.625 | 1.83 (1.04–3.23) |
Malaise | 47 (56.6%) | 227 (44.6%) | 1.58 (0.99–2.55) | 0.575 | 1.08 (0.60–1.92) |
Shortness of breath | 14 (16.9%) | 97 (19.1%) | 0.85 (0.44–1.54) | 0.539 | 0.66 (0.32–1.28) |
Nasal symptoms (runny, sneezing, congestion, sinus) | 29 (34.9%) | 264 (51.9%) | 0.51 (0.31–0.82) | 0.601 | 0.40 (0.23–0.68) |
Gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea/ vomiting/ diarrhea) | 20 (24.1%) | 131 (25.7%) | 0.91 (0.52–1.54) | 0.538 | 0.54 (0.28–1.00) |
Headache | 34 (41.0%) | 141 (27.7%) | 1.84 (1.13–2.96) | 0.572 | 1.43 (0.82–2.47) |
Anosmia/ageusia | 13 (15.7%) | 14 (2.8%) | 6.50 (2.89–14.51) | 0.588 | 7.21 (2.95–17.67) |
Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; ROC curve, receiver operating characteristic curve.
a HCWs not measuring their temperature were assumed to not have elevated body temperature as a sensitivity analysis
b Adjusted for age, sex, and all symptoms, i.e. fever, cough, shortness of breath, myalgia, malaise, sore throat, nasal symptom (runny, sneezing, congestion, sinus), gastrointestinal symptom (nausea/ vomiting/ diarrhea), rash, anosmia/ageusia (i.e. loss of smell/loss of taste), and headache
c Adjusted for all variables as above except fever