Skip to main content
. 2020 Jun 26;15(6):e0235460. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235460

Table 4. Odds ratios of a positive SARS-CoV-2 assay by triage symptom.

Positive (N = 83) Negative (N = 509) Age and sex adjusted OR (95% CI) Area under ROC curve Multivariate Adjusted OR (95% CI) b
Fever 46 (55.4%) 136 (26.7%) 3.34 (2.07–5.41) 0.663 2.88 (1.66–5.01)
Fever plus temperature ≥ 37.5°C a 33 (39.8%) 65 (12.8%) 4.47 (2.66–7.48) 0.660 3.49 (1.95–6.21)c
Myalgia 47 (56.6%) 178 (35.0%) 2.41 (1.50–3.89) 0.625 1.83 (1.04–3.23)
Malaise 47 (56.6%) 227 (44.6%) 1.58 (0.99–2.55) 0.575 1.08 (0.60–1.92)
Shortness of breath 14 (16.9%) 97 (19.1%) 0.85 (0.44–1.54) 0.539 0.66 (0.32–1.28)
Nasal symptoms (runny, sneezing, congestion, sinus) 29 (34.9%) 264 (51.9%) 0.51 (0.31–0.82) 0.601 0.40 (0.23–0.68)
Gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea/ vomiting/ diarrhea) 20 (24.1%) 131 (25.7%) 0.91 (0.52–1.54) 0.538 0.54 (0.28–1.00)
Headache 34 (41.0%) 141 (27.7%) 1.84 (1.13–2.96) 0.572 1.43 (0.82–2.47)
Anosmia/ageusia 13 (15.7%) 14 (2.8%) 6.50 (2.89–14.51) 0.588 7.21 (2.95–17.67)

Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; ROC curve, receiver operating characteristic curve.

a HCWs not measuring their temperature were assumed to not have elevated body temperature as a sensitivity analysis

b Adjusted for age, sex, and all symptoms, i.e. fever, cough, shortness of breath, myalgia, malaise, sore throat, nasal symptom (runny, sneezing, congestion, sinus), gastrointestinal symptom (nausea/ vomiting/ diarrhea), rash, anosmia/ageusia (i.e. loss of smell/loss of taste), and headache

c Adjusted for all variables as above except fever