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. 2020 Jun 22;12:333–343. doi: 10.2147/CEOR.S244884

Table 3.

Cost of T2DM Complications in the Event Year and Subsequent Year (Annual per Patient Costs)

T2DM Complications Event Year, MYR (US$) Subsequent Year, MYR (US$)
Myocardial infarction 19,381 (14,724) 1802 (1369)
Stroke 8741 (6641) 1388 (1054)
Heart failure 5033 (3824) 2246 (1706)
Ischemic heart disease 3788 (2878) 1802 (1369)
Amputation 5960 (4528) 0 (0)
Blindness 2387 (1813) 0 (0)
Renal failure with hemodialysis 42,395 (32,208) 39,522 (30,025)
Diabetic foot ulcer 316 (240) 0 (0)

Abbreviations: T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus; MYR, Malaysian ringgit.