Table 1.
Ebselen action on various viruses as discussed in the text.
| Virus | Target of ebselen | Effect of ebselen | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| SARS-CoV-2 | Main corona virus protease (Mpro) | Inhibition of viral replication | [1] |
| Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) | |||
| Lens-epithelium-derived growth-factor (LEDGF/p75) binding to HIV-1 integrase | Inhibition of viral integration into host cell DNA | [35] | |
| Thioredoxin reductase-1 (TR-1) down-regulation of HIV-1 encoded transcriptional activator, Tat, in macrophages | Inhibition of TR-1 to facilitate HIV-1 replication | [36] | |
| Capsid protein | Inhibition of viral capsid core assembly | [34] | |
| Hepatitis C virus (HCV) | Non-structural protein 3 (NS3) | Inhibition of NS3 helicase activity and virus replication | [40] |
| Influenza A virus HKx31 (H3N2) infection in mice with cigarette smoke-induced lung injury | Possibly H3N2 virus and inflammatory mediators | Lowered viral titer, BALF leukocyte count, and lung inflammatory cytokines and protease expression | [55] |