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. 2020 Jun 24;7(1):e000377. doi: 10.1136/bmjgast-2020-000377

Table 6.

Comparison of underlying cause of death and primary cause of admission to hospital where person died: England and Wales 2001 and 2012

Pathogen Deaths from ONS death certificates where pathogen was underlying cause and place of death was NHS hospital1 Hospital episodes statistics where primary cause of admission was pathogen and discharge method was died2 Ratio of column C divided by column B
(Column B) (Column C)
Bacteria
Campylobacter 67 155 231%
Listeria monocytogenes 147 180 122%
Salmonella 161 181 112%
Shigella 3 4 133%
Protozoa
Cryptosporidium 9 20 222%
Giardia 3 5 167%
Viruses
 Adenovirus 17 10 59%
 Norovirus 160 197 123%
 Rotavirus 18 24 133%

Source: ONS and NHS Digital. Note that the HES data were for England so was scaled up by population and covers financial years.

ONS, Office for National Statistics.