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. 2020 Jun 26;10:10410. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-67266-1

Table 1.

Experimental design and properties of crude polysaccharide from KUM-DB using UAE (KUM-U).

No. X1: ratio KUM-DB to water (w/v) X2: extraction temperature (°C) X3: extraction time (min) Yield (%) IC50 value (mg/mL) FRAP
(µM Fe2+/g)
DPPH ABTS
1 1:10 30 40 1.61 ± 0.04 cd 3.3 ± 0.6ab 4.9 ± 0.3ab 180 ± 20b
2 1:30 30 40 3.26 ± 0.01b 3.1 ± 0.2ab 4.1 ± 0.4bc 180 ± 10b
3 1:10 70 40 3.1 ± 0.6b 2.9 ± 0.1b 4.34 ± 0.01b 180 ± 10b
4 1:30 70 40 3.2 ± 0.7b 2.98 ± 0.05b 5.6 ± 0.4a 174 ± 3 cd
5 1:10 50 20 2.3 ± 0.3c 1.8 ± 0.1d 3.7 ± 0.2c 196 ± 4a
6 1:30 50 20 3.5 ± 0.9ab 1.84 ± 0.05d 3.74 ± 0.01c 196 ± 2a
7 1:10 50 60 2.7 ± 0.6bc 5.20 ± 0.04a 5.11 ± 0.04a 170 ± 10b
8 1:30 50 60 3.4 ± 0.3ab 5.2 ± 0.1a 5.5 ± 0.2a 180 ± 3ab
9 1:20 30 20 1.15 ± 0.01d 1.2 ± 0.1d 2.54 ± 0.02d 187 ± 1a
10 1:20 70 20 4.3 ± 0.4a 1.3 ± 0.1d 2.8 ± 0.1d 200 ± 10a
11 1:20 30 60 3.8 ± 0.3a 4.2 ± 0.2ab 4.1 ± 0.3bc 180 ± 10b
12   1:20 70 60 3.82 ± 0.03a 6.0 ± 0.2a 4.35 ± 0.01b 166 ± 1d
13 1:20 50 40 3.9 ± 0.2a 2.42 ± 0.01c 2.5 ± 0.1d 180 ± 10b
14 1:20 50 40 3.4 ± 0.6ab 2.2 ± 0.2 cd 2.53 ± 0.02d 190 ± 10a
15 1:20 50 40 3.4 ± 0.2ab 2.69 ± 0.03c 3.5 ± 0.1c 190 ± 10a

Data show as mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). The different letters in the same column mean significant differences (p ≤ 0.05).