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. 2013 Oct 9;3(4):197–204. doi: 10.1016/j.jegh.2013.08.004

Table 4.

Association of hypertension and its subtypes with anthropometric measurements of obesity.

Obesity indicator All hypertensives Isolated systolic Isolated diastolic Both systolic diastolic
Body mass index N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%)
  Obese 596 (36.0) 165 (10.2) 78 (14.8) 206 (12.6)
  Non obese 992 (20.2) 188 (6.5) 99 (3.4) 198 (6.8)
  #OR (95% C.I.) 2.22 (1.94–2.54) 1.63 (1.31–2.03) 1.42 (1.05–1.92) 1.97 (1.61–2.42)
  P value <0.001 <0.001 0.016 <0.00
Waist circumference
  Obese 581 (38.4) 164 (11.1) 70 (4.7) 214 (14.3)
  Non obese 601 (20.7) 185 (6.5) 107 (3.7) 193 (6.7)
  #OR (95% C.I.) 2.39 (2.08–2.74) 1.79 (1.44–2.23) 1.27 (0.93–1.73) 2.32 (1.89–2.85)
  P value <0.001 <0.001 0.075 <0.001
Waist for Hip Ratio
  Obese 334 (34.5) 98 (10.3) 39 (4.1) 16 (12.1)
  Non obese 848 (24.6) 251 (7.4) 138 (4.1) 291 (8.5)
  #OR (95% C.I.) 1.62 (1.39–1.88) 1.43 (1.12–1.82) 1.01 (0.67–1.44) 1.47 (1.17–1.85)
  P value <0.001 0.003 0.527 0.001
Waist for height ratio
  Obese 922 (31.7) 252 (8.8) 135 (4.7) 337 (11.7)
  Non obese 250 (16.9) 95 (6.5) 40 (2.7) 64 (4.4)
  #OR (95% C.I.) 2.29 (1.96–2.68) 1.39 (1.09–1.77) 1.75 (1.23–2.51) 2.91 (2.21–3.83)
  P value <0.001 0.005 <0.001 <0.001

#OR(95% C.I.) = odds ratio (95% confidence interval).