Table 4.
Association of hypertension and its subtypes with anthropometric measurements of obesity.
Obesity indicator | All hypertensives | Isolated systolic | Isolated diastolic | Both systolic diastolic |
---|---|---|---|---|
Body mass index | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) |
Obese | 596 (36.0) | 165 (10.2) | 78 (14.8) | 206 (12.6) |
Non obese | 992 (20.2) | 188 (6.5) | 99 (3.4) | 198 (6.8) |
#OR (95% C.I.) | 2.22 (1.94–2.54) | 1.63 (1.31–2.03) | 1.42 (1.05–1.92) | 1.97 (1.61–2.42) |
P value | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.016 | <0.00 |
Waist circumference | ||||
Obese | 581 (38.4) | 164 (11.1) | 70 (4.7) | 214 (14.3) |
Non obese | 601 (20.7) | 185 (6.5) | 107 (3.7) | 193 (6.7) |
#OR (95% C.I.) | 2.39 (2.08–2.74) | 1.79 (1.44–2.23) | 1.27 (0.93–1.73) | 2.32 (1.89–2.85) |
P value | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.075 | <0.001 |
Waist for Hip Ratio | ||||
Obese | 334 (34.5) | 98 (10.3) | 39 (4.1) | 16 (12.1) |
Non obese | 848 (24.6) | 251 (7.4) | 138 (4.1) | 291 (8.5) |
#OR (95% C.I.) | 1.62 (1.39–1.88) | 1.43 (1.12–1.82) | 1.01 (0.67–1.44) | 1.47 (1.17–1.85) |
P value | <0.001 | 0.003 | 0.527 | 0.001 |
Waist for height ratio | ||||
Obese | 922 (31.7) | 252 (8.8) | 135 (4.7) | 337 (11.7) |
Non obese | 250 (16.9) | 95 (6.5) | 40 (2.7) | 64 (4.4) |
#OR (95% C.I.) | 2.29 (1.96–2.68) | 1.39 (1.09–1.77) | 1.75 (1.23–2.51) | 2.91 (2.21–3.83) |
P value | <0.001 | 0.005 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
#OR(95% C.I.) = odds ratio (95% confidence interval).