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. 2016 Jan 29;6(3):187–196. doi: 10.1016/j.jegh.2015.12.001

Table 1–1.

Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics by gender.

Factors Total (n = 2280) Men (n = 851) Women (n = 1429) P value
Age
  Mean 52.9 ± 9.2 53.4 ± 9.2 52.6 ± 9.2 0.056
  40–44 year 424 (18.6) 144 (16.9) 280 (19.6) 0.139
  45–49 year 525 (23.0) 189 (22.2) 336 (23.5)
  50–54 year 499 (21.9) 181 (21.3) 318 (22.3)
  55–59 year 362 (15.9) 141 (16.6) 221 (15.5)
  Above 60 470 (20.6) 196 (23.0) 274 (19.2)
Ethnicity 0.098
  Khalkh 2120 (93.0) 784 (92.1) 1336 (93.5)
  Buriad 38 (1.7) 15 (1.8) 23 (1.6)
  Durvud 25 (1.1) 6 (0.7) 19 (1.3)
  Other 97 (4.3) 46 (5.4) 51 (3.6)
Marital status 0.0001
  Married 1760 (81.3) 740 (91.4) 1020 (75.3)
  Never married 52 (2.4) 22 (2.7) 30 (2.2)
  Divorced 71 (3.3) 18 (2.2) 53 (3.9)
  Widowed 282 (13.0) 30 (3.7) 252 (18.6)
Education 0.0001
  Elementary 230 (10.1) 68 (8.0) 162 (11.3)
  Incomplete secondary 531 (23.3) 253 (29.7) 278 (19.5)
  Complete secondary 606 (26.6) 221 (26.0) 385 (26.9)
  Vocational 357 (15.7) 82 (9.6) 275 (19.2)
  University 556 (24.4) 227 (26.7) 291 (20.4)
Occupation 0.0001
  Social class I 690 (30.3) 261 (30.7) 429 (30.0)
  Social class II 431 (18.9) 117 (13.7) 314 (22.0)
  Social class III 115 (5.0) 31 (3.6) 84 (5.9)
  Social class IV 90 (3.9) 72 (8.5) 18 (1.3)
  Social class V 199 (8.7) 88 (10.3) 111 (7.8)
  Social class VI 755 (33.1) 282 (33.1) 473 (33.1)

Data are mean ± standard deviation or numbers (%). P-values: men vs. women.