Table 4.

Adjusted associations between all-cause and CVD mortality and greenspace indicators, stratified by population density change

	All-cause mortality	CVD mortality
	Incident rate ratio (95% CI), p value
Green urban × population density 2000–2008
Stable	0.998 (0.996 to 1.000), p=0.018	0.997 (0.995 to 0.999), p=0.008
≥1 decile increase	1.081 (1.037 to 1.127), p<0.001	1.105 (1.047 to 1.166), p<0.001
≥1 decile decrease	1.105 (0.847 to 1.440), p=0.461	1.317 (0.858 to 2.023), p=0.208
Urban park × population density 2000–2008
Stable	1.000 (0.997 to 1.002), p=0.851	1.001 (0.998 to 1.004), p=0.651
≥1 decile increase	1.094 (1.021 to 1.172), p=0.011	1.105 (1.005 to 1.213), p=0.038
≥1 decile decrease	1.221 (0.907 to 1.642), p=0.188	1.088 (0.645 to 1.837), p=0.752
Rural green × population density 2000–2008
Stable	0.997 (0.996 to 0.999), p<0.001	0.998 (0.996 to 0.999), p=0.007
≥1 decile increase	1.042 (1.007 to 1.079), p=0.019	1.054 (1.008 to 1.102), p=0.022
≥1 decile decrease	0.997 (0.861 to 1.154), p=0.965	1.019 (0.801 to 1.297), p=0.876

CVD, cardiovascular disease.