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. 2020 Apr 13;7(2):229–233. doi: 10.5455/javar.2020.g414

Table 2. Effect of adding protected amino acid ligands on eating, rumination and total chewing time.

Parameter Treatments SEM p value
1 2 3 4 5 6
Eating time (minutes per day) 116bc 126ac 136a 132a 127ac 130ab 1.71 0.014
Duration of the rumination time (minutes per day) 268b 285ab 282a 280ab 275ab 290ab 3.13 0.014
Chewing time (minutes per day) 384 411 418 412 402 412 4.62 0.19
Rest (not doing chewing activity) 1,056 1,029 1,022 1,022 1,038 1,020 4.62 0.19

1 – In each row the numbers with different letters have significant difference (p < 0.05).

2 – Treatment 1) Control, 2) free amino acid, 3) Methionine and lysine benzaldehyde, 4) Methionine and glutaraldehyde lysine, 5) Methionine and lysine sucrose, and 6) Methionine and lysine vanillin.