Table 3. Mean values of SCC and IMI pattern by mammary quarter location, breed, age, parity, lactation stage, and milk yield of dairy cows.
| Factors | No. of quarters | SCC (×103 cells/ml) (Mean ± SEM) | Level of significance | No. of IMI positive quarters (%) | Level of significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Front right | 90 | 71.51 ± 12.11 | p = 0.161 | 26 (28.9) | p = 0.072 |
| Front left | 90 | 76.20 ± 19.44 | 26 (28.9) | ||
| Rear right | 90 | 97.78 ± 21.81 | 38 (42.2) | ||
| Rear left | 90 | 138.27 ± 33.83 | 38 (42.2) | ||
| Front quarters | 180 | 73.86 ± 11.42 | p = 0.057 | 52 (28.9) | p = 0.008 |
| Rear quarters | 180 | 118.02 ± 20.13 | 76 (42.2) | ||
| Breed | |||||
| Cross | 240 | 97.51 ± 11.20 | p = 0.533 | 88 (36.7) | p = 0.506 |
| Indigenous | 120 | 92.80 ± 26.76 | 40 (33.3) | ||
| Age (Years) | |||||
| ≤4 | 104 | 45.59 ± 6.73 | p = 0.007 | 40 (38.5) | p = 0.699 |
| >4-8 | 176 | 102.44 ± 13.64 | 62 (35.2) | ||
| >8 | 80 | 147.08 ± 41.22 | 26 (32.5) | ||
| Parity | |||||
| 1-2 | 200 | 68.76 ± 9.65 | p = 0.004 | 64 (32.0) | p = 0.174 |
| 3-4 | 112 | 107.32 ± 19.36 | 42 (37.5) | ||
| ≥5 | 48 | 182.63 ± 61.54 | 22 (45.8) | ||
| Lactation stage (days) | |||||
| ≤7 | 8 | 77.75 ± 6.56 | p = 0.972 | 8 (100.0) | p = 0.001 |
| >7-60 | 128 | 95.64 ± 23.73 | 46 (35.9) | ||
| >60 | 224 | 96.76 ± 12.87 | 74 (33.0) | ||
| Milk yield (L) | |||||
| ≤3 | 128 | 92.42 ± 25.12 | p = 0.847 | 42 (32.8) | p = 0.644 |
| >3-5 | 80 | 87.25 ± 21.29 | 28 (35.0) | ||
| >5 | 152 | 103.47 ± 13.67 | 58(38.2) | ||