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. 2020 Apr 29;34:40. doi: 10.34171/mjiri.34.40

Table 1. Demographic, clinical, diagnostic, and surgical characteristics of studied patients with intussusception, Tehran, Iran (March 2010-march 2015) .

characteristics Percentage
Season of occurrence Spring 32.3
Summer 23.6
Autumn 26.6
Winter 17.5
Symptoms Abdominal pain/Irritability 94.2
Nausea and vomiting [Containing biliary vomiting (3.4%)] 66.8
Diarrhea 38.6
Fever 38.6
Bloody stool including bloody diarrhea and rectorrhagia 26.1
GI bleeding 3.8
Signs Tenderness 24.2
Abdominal distention 19.6
Abdominal mass 14.1
Currant jelly stool 13.6
Guarding 8.9
Etiology Idiopathic 47.8
Mesenteric LAP 27.7
Viral respiratory infection 9.1
Mesenteric LAP and Viral respiratory infection 6.6
Meckel's diverticulum 2.1
Other causes (e.g. tumor, history of GI surgery) 6.7
Diagnostic tool US 75.9
US and x-ray 10
US and contrast enema 7.4
Physical examination 2.5
Contrast enema 2
During surgery 1.2
US, X-ray and Contrast enema 0.5
Abdominal x-ray 0.3
X-ray and contrast enema 0.1

Treatment
(722 cases)
Contrast enema 59.4
reduction surgery without resection 30.3
reduction surgery with resection 3
Pneumatic enema 0.4
Spontaneously 6.8
Location of the intussusception (198 cases based on surgery report) Ileocolic 87.87
Ileoileal 6.06
Colocolic 3.02
Jejunojejunal 3.02

US= Ultrasonography;LAP=lymphadenopathy