Table 1.
Cell Line | Duke’s Type | Cell Status | MSI/CIN | CIMP | Mutations/Deregulations |
DLD1 | C | undifferentiated | MSI | CIMP + | APC l1417fs, R2166, KRAS G13D, PIK3CA E545K; D549N, TP53 S241F |
HCT116 | A | undifferentiated | MSI | CIMP + | KRAS G13D, PIK3CA H1047R |
SW620 | C | undifferentiated | MSS; CIN pos46 | CIMP − | APC Q1338, KRAS G12V, TP53 R273H; P309S |
LS174T | B | colon-like | MSI | CIMP − | KRAS G12D, PIK3CA H1047R, BRAF p.D211Gc |
Drug | Chemical Formula | IUPAC Chemical Nomenclature | Abb. | ||
folinic acid (leucovorin) | C20H23N7O7 | (2S)-2-[[4-[(2-amino-5-formyl-4-oxo-3,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-6-yl)methylamino]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid | FA | ||
5-fluorouracil | C4H3FN2O2 | 5-fluoro-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione | FU | ||
oxaliplatin | C8H12N2O4Pt | [(1R,2R)-2-azanidylcyclohexyl]azanide;oxalate;platinum(4+) | OX | ||
irinotecan | C33H38N4O6 | [(19S)-10,19-diethyl-19-hydroxy-14,18-dioxo-17-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[1 1.8.0.02,11.04,9.015,20]henicosa-1(21),2,4(9),5,7,10,15(20)-heptaen-7-yl] 4-piperidin-1-ylpiperidine-1-carboxylate | IRI | ||
7-Ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin * | C22H20N2O5 | (19S)-10,19-diethyl-7,19-dihydroxy-17-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,11.04,9.015,20]henicosa-1(21),2,4(9),5,7,10,15(20)-heptaene-14,18-dione | SN |
MSI: microsatellite instability; MSS: microsatellite stability; CIN: chromosomal instability, CIMP: CpG island methylator phenotype; Abb.: abbreviation; IUPAC: International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; * active metabolite of IRI, also known as SN38.