Table 2.
Antioxidant analysis of aqueous extracts of Morus fruit samples.
Order | Cultivars | DPPH Radical Scavenging Assay (µmol TE/100 g DW) |
FRAP Assay (µmol TE/g DW) |
ORAC Assay (µmol TE/g DW) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Morus ‘Krua’ | 0.62 ± 0.05 e | 4.39 ± 0.18 m | 201.81 ± 15.60 cd |
2 | Morus ‘Jak’ | 0.50 ± 0.05 gh | 2.45 ± 0.19 n | 134.19 ± 11.06 gh |
3 | Morus ‘Pai’ | 0.49 ± 0.05 h | 2.30 ± 0.17 n | 151.04 ± 13.62 fg |
4 | Morus ‘Pai-Ubon’ | 0.56 ± 0.05 f | 2.61 ± 0.11 mn | 172.53 ± 15.75 ef |
5 | Morus ‘Poe’ | 0.58 ± 0.05 f | 3.33 ± 0.16 mn | 151.16 ± 12.03 fg |
6 | Morus ‘Mae Luke On’ | 0.45 ± 0.04 h | 14.24 ± 0.84 jk | 130.52 ± 12.01 ghi |
7 | Morus ‘Som | 0.45 ± 0.04 h | 18.50 ± 0.79 h | 254.04 ± 23.15 b |
8 | Morus ‘Som Yai’ | 0.50 ± 0.04 gh | 13.32 ± 0.63 k | 91.92 ± 8.78 klm |
9 | Morus ‘Sida’ | 0.54 ± 0.05 fg | 16.55 ± 1.43 i | 112.16 ± 9.24 hijk |
10 | Morus ‘Kun Pai’ | 1.25 ± 0.02 a | 44.33 ± 0.76 d | 216.42 ± 53.27 c |
11 | Morus ‘Nakhon Ratchasima 60’ | 0.28 ± 0.02 k | 11.02 ± 0.54 l | 131.73 ± 12.37 ghi |
12 | Morus ‘Buri Ram 51’ | 0.32 ± 0.03 j | 11.37 ± 0.47 l | 103.07 ± 6.55 jkl |
13 | Morus ‘Buri Ram 60’ | 0.37 ± 0.03 i | 15.50 ± 0.90 ij | 158.20 ± 11.01 f |
14 | Morus ‘Si Sa Ket 33’ | 0.37 ± 0.01 i | 15.56 ± 1.33 ij | 178.98 ± 17.51 e |
15 | Morus ‘Number 44’ | 0.83 ± 0.08 b | 27.90 ± 1.10 g | 251.84 ± 21.98 b |
16 | Morus sp. code SKSM 820281 | 0.50 ± 0.03 gh | 43.28 ± 2.85 d | 192.66 ± 48.44 de |
17 | Morus sp. code SKSM 14-13-20 | 0.72 ± 0.05 c | 66.96 ± 6.48 b | 259.25 ± 40.32 b |
18 | Morus sp. code SKSM 040691 | 0.67 ± 0.06 d | 14.70 ± 0.20 ijk | 86.63 ± 7.72 lm |
19 | Morus sp. code SKSM 810191 | 0.75 ± 0.04 c | 63.97 ± 3.84 c | 283.20 ± 36.56 a |
20 | Morus sp. code SKSM 810391 | 0.75 ± 0.07 c | 117.87 ± 1.77 a | 109.74 ± 3.64 ijk |
21 | Morus sp. code SRCM 9124-12 | 0.73 ± 0.06 c | 15.75 ± 0.53 ij | 64.03 ± 4.32 n |
22 | Morus sp. code SRCM 9801-465 | 0.55 ± 0.03 f | 3.06 ± 0.23 mn | 77.71 ± 3.84 mn |
23 | Morus sp. code SRCM 9801-535 | 0.56 ± 0.05 f | 16.64 ± 3.17 i | 103.79 ± 8.10 jkl |
24 | Morus sp. code SRCM 9801-833 | 0.55 ± 0.04 f | 14.20 ± 0.71 jk | 113.79 ± 9.44 hijk |
25 | Morus sp. code SRCM 9806-271 | 0.67 ± 0.06 d | 30.15 ± 1.52 f | 151.52 ± 11.82 fg |
26 | Morus sp. code SRCM 9806-287 | 0.85 ± 0.07 b | 40.52 ± 1.16 e | 116.96 ± 9.64 hij |
27 | Morus sp. code SRCM 9809-34 | 0.55 ± 0.03 f | 15.28 ± 1.34 ij | 82.85 ± 5.84 lmn |
Values expressed are mean ± standard deviation (SD) of triplicate experiments (n = 3). Lowercase letter indicates significant differences in each column at p < 0.05 calculated by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan’s multiple comparison test.