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. 2020 Jun 22;5(4):819–831. doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2020.06.002

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

The structures of the three generations of BPs. (A) The general structure of pyrophosphate and BPs. (B) The first generation of BPs without nitrogen-containing side chains. (C) The second generation of BPs with the nitrogen-containing functional groups. (D) The third generation of BPs possessing the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic structures.