Teratogenic—infectious |
535 (62.4) |
ZIKV (n = 503) |
|
Strong evidence of congenital ZIKV (n = 124) |
|
ZIKV only (n = 117) |
|
ZIKV-STORCH coinfection (n = 7) |
|
Cytomegalovirus (n = 2) |
|
Toxoplasmosis (n = 5) |
|
Moderate evidence of congenital ZIKV (n = 232) |
|
ZIKV only (n = 224) |
|
ZIKV-STORCH coinfection (n = 8) |
|
Cytomegalovirus (n = 3) |
|
Toxoplasmosis (n = 4) |
|
Syphilis (n = 1) |
|
Limited evidence of congenital ZIKV (n = 147) |
|
ZIKV only (n = 141) |
|
ZIKV-STORCH coinfection (n = 6) |
|
Cytomegalovirus (n = 3) |
|
Toxoplasmosis (n = 2) |
|
Multiple STORCH (n = 1) |
|
STORCH (n = 32) |
|
Cytomegalovirus (n = 17) |
|
Toxoplasmosis (n = 10) |
|
Herpes simplex virus 1 or 2 (n = 2) |
|
STORCH-STORCH coinfection (n = 3) |
|
Genetic |
16 (1.9) |
Multifactorial—neural tube defects |
42 (4.9) |
Unknown etiology |
265 (30.9) |
Holoprosencephaly (n = 10) |
|
Multiple congenital anomalies (n = 38) |
|
Other unknown etiology (n = 217) |
|