Table 5.
Risk belief correlates (demographics and genetic testing): outcome variable is risk belief category (unrealistically pessimistic, unrealistically optimistic or concordant). The reference group is concordant cancer risk belief category. Data from the 2015 U.S. National Health Interview Survey.
Risk beliefs about breast cancer | Risk beliefs about colorectal cancer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Unrealistically pessimistic % (weighted), OR [95% CI] (n=1410) |
Concordant % (weighted), (n=4406) |
Unrealistically optimistic % (weighted), OR [95% CI] (n=5127) |
Unrealistically pessimistic % (weighted), OR [95% CI] (n=1983) |
Concordant % (weighted), (n=4930) |
Unrealistically optimistic % (weighted), OR [95% CI] (n=5838) |
Genetic test | ||||||
Yes | 14.5 | 36.8 | 48.7 | 23.3 | 56.3 | 20.4 |
1.42 [0.60,3.36] | 1.03 [0.59,1.82] | 0.84 [0.34, 2.11] | 0.27 [0.10, 0.72] | |||
No | 12.2 | 39.7 | 48.1 | 16.2 | 39.5 | 44.3 |
ref | ref | ref | ref | |||
Education | ||||||
No college | 17.4 | 40.7 | 42.0 | 13.6 | 38.3 | 48.1 |
ref | ref | ref | ref | |||
Some college or more | 9.3 | 39.0 | 51.7 | 18.0 | 40.5 | 41.5 |
0.55 [0.46,0.67] | 1.39 [1.23,1.56] | 1.25 [1.06,1.46] | 0.84 [0.75,0.93] | |||
Ethnicity | ||||||
Not Hispanic | 11.7 | 41.0 | 47.4 | 16.6 | 39.7 | 43.8 |
ref | ref | |||||
Hispanic | 15.8 | 31.3 | 52.9 | 13.7 | 39.5 | 46.8 |
1.35 [1.03,1.76] | 1.76 [1.50,2.06] | - | - | |||
Insurance | ||||||
Covered | 19.3 | 39.0 | 41.7 | 16.6 | 39.8 | 43.6 |
1.19 [0.88,1.60] | 0.95 [0.75,1.19] | 1.46 [1.02,2.08] | 0.73 [0.58,0.92] | |||
Not covered | 11.6 | 39.8 | 48.6 | 10.5 | 37.8 | 51.8 |
ref | ref | ref | ref | |||
Race | ||||||
White | 11.4 | 39.7 | 48.9 | 16.6 | 40.5 | 42.8 |
ref | ref | ref | ref | |||
Other | 19.6 | 44.7 | 35.8 | 14.9 | 36.9 | 48.2 |
1.53 [1.25,1.87] | 0.69 [0.60,0.79] | 1.02 [0.82,1.27] | 1.20 [1.02,1.39] | |||
Sex | ||||||
Men | - | - | - | 20.6 | 45.6 | 33.8 |
1.32 [1.13,1.54] | 0.47 [0.42,0.52] | |||||
Women | - | - | - | 12.1 | 33.9 | 53.9 |
ref | ref | |||||
Age | μ=52.95, | μ=54.84, | μ=55.83, | μ=62.58, | μ=62.55, | μ=63.22, |
SE=0.42 | SE=0.25 | SE=0.25 | SE=0.26 | SE=0.17 | SE=0.16 | |
0.99 [0.98,0.99] | 1.01 [1.01,1.02] | 1.00 [0.99,1.01] | 1.01 [1.00,1.02] |
Adjusted model includes demographic characteristics for which the 95%CI did not cross 1 in bivariate analyses.