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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 29.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2019 Feb 25;123:12–19. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.02.027

Table 5.

Risk belief correlates (demographics and genetic testing): outcome variable is risk belief category (unrealistically pessimistic, unrealistically optimistic or concordant). The reference group is concordant cancer risk belief category. Data from the 2015 U.S. National Health Interview Survey.

Risk beliefs about breast cancer Risk beliefs about colorectal cancer


Variable Unrealistically pessimistic
% (weighted), OR [95%
CI] (n=1410)
Concordant %
(weighted),
(n=4406)
Unrealistically optimistic
% (weighted), OR [95%
CI] (n=5127)
Unrealistically pessimistic
% (weighted), OR [95%
CI] (n=1983)
Concordant %
(weighted),
(n=4930)
Unrealistically optimistic
% (weighted), OR [95%
CI] (n=5838)
Genetic test
 Yes 14.5 36.8 48.7 23.3 56.3 20.4
1.42 [0.60,3.36] 1.03 [0.59,1.82] 0.84 [0.34, 2.11] 0.27 [0.10, 0.72]
 No 12.2 39.7 48.1 16.2 39.5 44.3
ref ref ref ref
Education
 No college 17.4 40.7 42.0 13.6 38.3 48.1
ref ref ref ref
 Some college or more 9.3 39.0 51.7 18.0 40.5 41.5
0.55 [0.46,0.67] 1.39 [1.23,1.56] 1.25 [1.06,1.46] 0.84 [0.75,0.93]
Ethnicity
 Not Hispanic 11.7 41.0 47.4 16.6 39.7 43.8
ref ref
 Hispanic 15.8 31.3 52.9 13.7 39.5 46.8
1.35 [1.03,1.76] 1.76 [1.50,2.06] - -
Insurance
 Covered 19.3 39.0 41.7 16.6 39.8 43.6
1.19 [0.88,1.60] 0.95 [0.75,1.19] 1.46 [1.02,2.08] 0.73 [0.58,0.92]
 Not covered 11.6 39.8 48.6 10.5 37.8 51.8
ref ref ref ref
Race
 White 11.4 39.7 48.9 16.6 40.5 42.8
ref ref ref ref
 Other 19.6 44.7 35.8 14.9 36.9 48.2
1.53 [1.25,1.87] 0.69 [0.60,0.79] 1.02 [0.82,1.27] 1.20 [1.02,1.39]
Sex
 Men - - - 20.6 45.6 33.8
1.32 [1.13,1.54] 0.47 [0.42,0.52]
 Women - - - 12.1 33.9 53.9
ref ref
Age μ=52.95, μ=54.84, μ=55.83, μ=62.58, μ=62.55, μ=63.22,
SE=0.42 SE=0.25 SE=0.25 SE=0.26 SE=0.17 SE=0.16
0.99 [0.98,0.99] 1.01 [1.01,1.02] 1.00 [0.99,1.01] 1.01 [1.00,1.02]

Adjusted model includes demographic characteristics for which the 95%CI did not cross 1 in bivariate analyses.