Table 1.
Anthropometric and Biochemical Characteristics According to the Metabolic Condition
| Variables | MHNW (n=42) |
MUNW (n=51) |
MHO (n=24) |
MUO (n=42) |
P-V |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 54.70 ± 10.76 | 52.39 ±10.65 | 54.92 ± 4.93 | 50.90 ±10.46 | 0.26 |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 27.08 ± 1.56 b,c | 27.22 ±1.95 d,e | 33.38 ±3.33 | 32.98 ±2.96 | 0.000 |
| Waist circumference (cm) | 97.02 ± 6.28 b,c | 98.53 ±5.47 d,e | 106.60 ±6.58 | 106.07 ±6.80 | 0.000 |
| Waist-hip ratio | 0.96 ± 0.04 | 0.98 ±0.04 | 0.98 ±0.05 | 0.95 ±0.05 | 0.02 |
| Systolic BP (mmHg) | 13.00 ± 1.97 | 14.03 ±2.25 d | 11.98 ±1.91 f | 13.89 ±2.14 | 0.00 |
| Diastolic BP (mmHg) | 8.40 ± 1.29 | 8.83 ±1.43 d | 7.57 ±1.21 f | 8.85 ±1.13 | 0.00 |
| Heart rate (n) | 80.14 ±10.27 a,c | 87.17 ±13.33 | 82.14 ±9.10 | 86.93 ±11.46 | 0.02 |
| Mean arterial pressure | 9.93 ±1.47 | 10.56 ±1.56 d | 9.04 ±1.36 f | 10.53 ±1.35 | 0.000 |
| Triglyceride (mg/dl) | 117.36 ±86.14 a,c | 217.22 ±101.35 d | 151.46 ±50.74 f | 224.60 ±98.16 | <0.001 |
| HDL (mg/dl) | 50.69 ±7.98 | 46.96 ± 10.52 | 51.58 ±7.13 | 46.95 ±10.52 | 0.06 |
| LDL(mg/dl) | 81.54 ± 32.08 | 72.74 ± 27.70 | 78.25 ±21.74 | 71.21 ±28.50 | 0.32 |
| Cholesterol (mg/dl) | 153.31 ± 35.25 | 161.94 ± 40.31 | 154.75 ±23.99 | 160.36 ±40.21 | 0.66 |
| hs-CRP (mg/l) | 3.82 ±0.86 | 3.96 ±0.78 | 3.80 ±0.49 | 3.90 ±1.05 | 0.82 |
| IL6 (ng/dl) | 2.06 ±1.77 | 1.79 ±1.61 | 1.98 ±1.45 | 2.28 ±1.13 | 0.54 |
| Total antioxidant capacity | 0.38 ±0.10 | 0.39 ±0.13 | 0.38 ±0.05 | 0.41 ±0.15 | 0.67 |
| Waist-height ratio | 0.57 ± 0.37 a,b,c | 0.59 ±0.04 d,e | 0.66 ± 0.05 | 0.67 ±0.05 | <0.001 |
| A body shape index | 0.084 ± 0.01 a | 0.086 ± 0.01 d,e | 0.085 ± 0.01 | 0.084 ± 0.01 | 0.03 |
| Body adiposity index | 25.61 ± 3.38 a,b,c | 28.51 ± 4.13 d,e | 33.74 ± 4.03 | 35.52 ± 4.73 | <0.001 |
| Weight-adjusted-waist index | 10.92 ± 0.65 a,b,c | 11.42 ±0.68 d,e | 11.67 ± 1.01 | 11.71 ±0.64 | <0.001 |
| Atherogenic index of plasma | 0.35 ±0.17 a,c | 0.63 ±0.22 d | 0.45 ± 0.16 f | 0.64 ±0.20 | <0.001 |
| Lipid accumulation product | 46.11±17.11 a,b,c | 87.93 ±43.73 e | f84.75 ± 29.85 | 115.27 ± 46.81 | <0.001 |
| Cardiometabolic index | 1.37 ± 0.45 a, c | 2.86 ±1.58 | 2.14 ± 0.93 f | 3.23 ±1.41 | <0.001 |
Notes: aSignificant difference between MHNW compared to MUNW. bSignificant difference between MHNW compared to MHO. cSignificant difference between MHNW compared to MUO. dSignificant difference between MUNW compared to MHO. eSignificant difference between MUNW compared to MUO. fSignificant difference between MHO compared to MUO.
Abbreviations: MHNW, metabolically healthy normal weight; MUNW, metabolically unhealthy normal weight; MHO, metabolically healthy obese; MUO, metabolically unhealthy obese; BP, blood pressure.