Table 2.
Dietary Intake to the Metabolic Obesity Phenotypes
| Variables | MHNW (n=42) |
MUNW (n=51) |
MHO (n=24) |
MUO (n=42) |
P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy (kcal) | 2169.99 ±83.21 | 2166.95 ±103.80 | 2189.31 ± 52.09 | 2202.05 ± 61.98 | 0.16 |
| Fat (gr) | 99.07 ±13.49 | 98.66 ±13.11 | 98.90 ±17.28 | 100.18 ±11.58 | 0.95 |
| Protein (gr) | 58.13 ± 9.55 | 59.41 ± 10.73 | 59.25 ± 11.42 | 59.25 ± 7.62 | 0.92 |
| Carbohydrates (gr) | 273.00 ±25.30 | 271.78 ±29.92 | 279.28 ±38.28 | 277.29 ±21.24 | 0.64 |
| Fiber (gr) | 14.63 ±5.49 | 14.61 ±4.69 | 17.21 ±9.89 | 15.18 ±6.77 | 0.38 |
| Cholesterol (mg) | 361.97 ±120.72 | 358.26 ±120.80 | 339.43±103.85 | 353.00 ±104.21 | 0.88 |
| SFA (gr) | 40.80 ±10.04 | 39.32 ±9.09 | 40.98 ±11.24 | 40.61 ±8.09 | 0.84 |
| MUFA | 31.36 ±5.83 | 31.17 ±5.74 | 31.06 ±5.80 | 31.91 ±4.66 | 0.91 |
| PUFA | 14.22 ±6.40 | 15.09 ±5.96 | 13.46 ±4.04 | 14.19 ±4.22 | 0.65 |
| Vitamin A (mg) | 265.10 ±137.70 | 284.90 ±177.14 | 259.32±159.73 | 294.48 ±223.24 | 0.82 |
| Vitamin D (µg) | 6.54 ±6.17 | 5.76 ±5.52 | 6.88 ±7.81 | 7.59 ±8.75 | 0.66 |
| Vitamin E (mg) | 13.19 ±10.40 | 14.50 ±9.97 | 12.39 ±6.27 | 13.18 ±6.83 | 0.77 |
| Vitamin K (mg) | 58.73 ±30.38 | 65.47 ±29.93 | 60.18 ±34.40 | 77.85 ±45.93 | 0.07 |
| Vitamin C (mg) | 75.99 ±36.40 | 82.15 ±34.26 | 77.75 ±27.09 | 79.33 ±29.92 | 0.83 |
| Folate (µg) | 290.99 ±127.99 | 304.32 ±118.65 | 272.43±129.53 | 306.90 ±99.13 | 0.65 |
| Vitamin B12 (µg) | 2.07 ±1.16 | 2.37 ±1.25 | 2.19 ±1.62 | 2.57 ±1.92 | 0.46 |
| Magnesium (mg) | 195.60 ±64.49 | 215.48 ±63.00 | 227.29 ±120.70 | 219.37 ±81.19 | 0.37 |
| Zinc (mg) | 7.64 ±1.91 | 8.41 ±2.43 | 8.06 ±2.06 | 8.13 ±2.09 | 0.39 |
| Fe (mg) | 11.80 ±1.84 | 11.73 ±2.18 | 12.36 ±3.19 | 12.07 ±2.15 | 0.67 |
| Selenium (mg) | 37.41 ±19.90 | 38.31 ±18.27 | 45.42 ±51.35 | 42.03 ±30.38 | 0.67 |
| Beta-carotene (mg) | 1606.53 ±936.42 | 1686.21± 1232.41 | 1541.73 ±798.37 | 1640.12 ±991.65 | 0.85 |
| Lutein (µg) | 618.02 ±375.04 | 660.13 ±374.35 | 652.75±460.35 | 819.01 ±619.45 | 0.95 |
| Lycopene (µg) | 5791.89 ±3968.27 | 5734.21 ±4047.11 | 7047.63 ±5646.22 | 5874.81 ±4426.23 | 0.64 |
| Cryptoxanthin (µg) | 146.93 ±107.48 | 147.42 ±99.68 | 172.33 ±119.51 | 160.74 ±193.87 | 0.85 |
| Caffeine (mg) | 100.16 ±48.38 | 105.00 ± 81.79 | 86.49 ±47.93 | 104.93 ±76.35 | 0.70 |
Abbreviations: MHNW, metabolically healthy normal weight; MUNW, metabolically unhealthy normal weight; MHO, metabolically healthy obese; MUO, metabolically unhealthy obese; SFA, saturated fatty acids; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids.