Table 4.

Multivariate analysis of social determinants with the standardized prevalence and mortality rates of CKD

Variables	Prevalence of CKD (2010–2016)			Mortality of CKD (2010–2015)
	Coefficienta	95% CI	p-Valueb	Coefficienta	95% CI	p-Valueb
Social determinants
Women, %	7.44	−4.38 to 19.26	0.217	−0.48	−0.97 to 0.02	0.059
Years	−10.72	−19.33 to −2.12	0.015	−0.64	−1.22 to −0.06	0.031
Health insurance rate	5.87	0.82 to 10.92	0.023	−0.01	−0.07 to 0.05	0.728
Primary level, %	6.81	−10.44 to 24.06	0.439	−0.52	−0.99 to −0.05	0.030
Secondary level, %	11.43	1.94 to 20.93	0.018	0.05	−0.31 to 0.41	0.793
Tertiary level, %	9.43	−1.56 to 20.41	0.093	0.16	−0.33 to 0.65	0.524
Employment rate	−1.46	−12.64 to 9.72	0.798	0.16	−0.25 to 0.57	0.447
Poverty, %	−2.24	−3.88 to −0.60	0.007	0.04	−0.05 to 0.13	0.421
GDP per capita	−63.17	−117.81 to −8.52	0.023	−0.19	−4.34 to 3.97	0.929
n	168			144
Panel type	Random effects			Random effects

^aEstimated coefficients.

^bAll regressions include robust standard errors.