Table 1.
Training Cohort (n = 130) |
Internal Validation Cohort (n = 194) |
External Validation Cohort (n = 111) |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | High-II-GIST | Low-II-GIST | P | n | High-II-GIST | Low-II-GIST | P | n | High II-GIST | Low II-GIST | P | |
Median age (range) | 56 (23–77) | 56 (27–80) | 0.542 | 56 (26–94) | 59 (28–76) | 0.934 | 60 (27–83) | 61 (44–87) | 0.070 | |||
Sex | 0.229 | 0.707 | 0.803 | |||||||||
Male | 72 | 46 | 26 | 120 | 73 | 47 | 45 | 29 | 16 | |||
female | 58 | 31 | 27 | 74 | 43 | 31 | 66 | 41 | 25 | |||
tumour size | 0.607 | 0.154 | 0.176 | |||||||||
≤5cm | 75 | 43 | 32 | 109 | 70 | 39 | 66 | 45 | 21 | |||
>5cm | 55 | 34 | 21 | 85 | 46 | 39 | 45 | 25 | 20 | |||
Primary tumour site | 0.369 | 0.152 | 0.901 | |||||||||
Stomach | 82 | 51 | 31 | 120 | 67 | 53 | 75 | 47 | 28 | |||
Non-Stomach | 48 | 26 | 22 | 74 | 49 | 25 | 36 | 23 | 13 | |||
Mitotic index | 0.202 | 0.251 | 0.041 | |||||||||
≤5 | 96 | 60 | 36 | 131 | 82 | 49 | 85 | 58 | 27 | |||
>5 | 34 | 17 | 17 | 63 | 34 | 29 | 26 | 12 | 14 | |||
NIH criteria | 0.055 | 0.165 | 0.036 | |||||||||
High risk | 54 | 26 | 28 | 90 | 48 | 42 | 33 | 15 | 18 | |||
Intermediate risk | 31 | 23 | 8 | 32 | 19 | 13 | 21 | 16 | 5 | |||
Very Low/Low risk | 45 | 28 | 17 | 72 | 49 | 23 | 57 | 39 | 18 | |||
Imatinib therapy | 0.478 | 0.362 | 0.264 | |||||||||
Yes | 18 | 12 | 6 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 31 | 17 | 14 | |||
No | 112 | 65 | 47 | 174 | 106 | 69 | 80 | 53 | 27 |
Abbreviation: II, Immune-infiltration (II) based Signature; NIH, National Institutes of Health.
Mitotic index, mitoses/50 high-power field;.