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. 2020 Jun 28;10(6):e035087. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035087

Table 4.

Comparison of patients’ perceived level of health and attitudes towards their medicines premedication and postmedication review with the pharmacist

Patient-reported outcome measure N Prereview Postreview Mean difference (95% CI)
EQ-5D-5L
Utility score, mean 62 0.728 0.673 −0.056 (−0.111 to −0.002)*
Health states change, n (%) 64
 No change 8 (12.5)
 Improve 19 (29.7)
 Worsen 23 (35.9)
 Mixed change 14 (21.9)
EQ-VAS, mean 60 0.641 0.701 0.061 (0.018 to 0.103)*
MTBQ
Score, median (IQR) 64 5.8 (0–11.5) 5.8 (1.9–16.3)
Burden categories, n (%) 64
 No burden 17 (26.6) 17 (26.6)
 Low burden 30 (46.9) 26 (40.6)
 Medium burden 11 (17.2) 11 (17.2)
 High burden 6 (9.4) 10 (15.6)
rPATD, mean
 Burden 54 13.03 13.31 0.28 (−0.71 to 1.26)
 Appropriateness 52 17.13 17.23 0.10 (−0.73 to 0.92)
 Concerns 54 12.00 12.33 0.33 (−0.95 to 1.61)
 Involvement 60 21.33 21.6 0.27 (−0.62 to 1.15)
 Satisfaction 62 4.13 4.11 −0.02 (−0.29 to 0.25)
 Willingness 63 4.54 4.37 −0.17 (−0.36 to 0.01)

*Paired t-test <0.05.

†Using an Irish value set derived from a general population representative sample.

EQ-5D-5L, EuroQol health-related quality of life five-level questionnaire; EQ-VAS, EuroQol-visual analogue scale; MTBQ, Multimorbidity Treatment Burden Questionnaire; rPATD, Revised Patients’ Attitudes Towards Deprescribing.