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. 2020 Jun 26;8(12):2530–2541. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v8.i12.2530

Table 4.

Demographics of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus with osteonecrosis of the femoral head

Patients (n = 49) G19 G4 G6 G34 G42 G2
Age (yr) 34.1 ± 11.2 36 34 45 36 33 44
Sex (female/male) 45/4 Female Female Female Female Female Female
Disease duration of SLE (mo) 61.8 ± 49.8 48 48 204 168 84 72
Disease duration of ONFH (mo) 14.2 ± 18.8 1 2 2 24 1 48
Fever, n (%) 4 (8.2) N N Y Y N N
Skin rashes, n (%) 28 (57.1) Y Y N N N Y
Photosensitivity, n (%) 8 (16.3) N Y N N N N
Raynaud phenomenon, n (%) 11 (22.4) N N Y N Y N
Oral ulcer, n (%) 5 (10.2) N N Y N N N
Arthritis, n (%) 37 (75.5) Y N Y Y Y Y
Polyserositis, n (%) 12 (24.5) N Y N N N N
Interstitial Pneumonia, n (%) 8 (16.3) N N N N N N
Renal disorder, n (%) 21 (42.9) N N N N N Y
Neurological disorder, n (%) 6 (12.2) N N N N N N
Anemia, n (%) 27 (55.1) N Y Y N Y N
Thrombocytopenia, n (%) 6 (12.2) N N N N Y N
Leukopenia, n (%) 8 (16.3) N N Y N N N
dsDNA, n (%) 28 (57.1) N N Y N N N
AnuA, n (%) 25 (51.0) N N Y N N N
Smith, n (%) 19 (38.8) N N N N N N
AHA, n (%) 16 (32.7) N N Y N N N
rRNP, n (%) 8 (16.3) N N Y N N N
ESR (mm/h), n (%) 46 (83.7) 21 16 34 76 24 59
Low C3, n (%) 11 (22.4) N N N N N N
Low C4, n (%) 10 (20.4) N N N N N N
24-hour urine protein n (%) 32 (65.3) N N N N N N
SLEDAI 1-21 (8.9 ± 4.1) 6 4 8 5 5 10

AHA: Antihistone antibody; AnuA: Antinucleosome antibody; C3: Complement 3; C4: Complement 4; dsDNA: Anti-double-stranded DNA antibody; ESR: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate; rRNP: Antiribosome ribonucleoprotein antibody; SLE: Systemic lupus erythematosus; SLEDAI: Systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index; Smith: Anti-Smith antibody; Y: Yes or positive; N: No or negative. Except where otherwise indicated, values are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation.