Introduction
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Refines the research question (5 - 10 references)
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Provides sufficient background about the study question |
Shows current knowledge relevant to the study question |
Shows how the study question has been previously studied |
Presents concepts and variables associated with the research question |
Material and methods
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Elaborating the research method (5 - 15 references)
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Describes new or previously published methods, protocols, or standards |
Describes complex or less-known statistical analyses |
Defines diagnostic criteria used in the study |
Rationalizes sample size estimation |
Justifies specific research design or methods |
Results
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No reference |
Discussion
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Supports interpretations of outcomes and conclusions (10 - 20 references)
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Compares the study findings with the others |
Reflects current view of the question/problem (conflicting, consensus or controversial opinions) |
Supports possible explanations and implications |
Contextualizes the study findings |