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. 2020 Jun 29;9:95. doi: 10.1186/s13756-020-00751-4

Table 1.

Estimated cost savings and expenses associated with the AMS program implemented at the four HMG medical facilities between 2016 and 2019

year Total antimicrobial expenditures (S.R.) Patient-Days ARPD (S.R.)a Actual savings and expenses compared with 2015 (S.R.)b
2015 11,502,287 173,297 66.37
2016 8,229,378 185,958 44.25 4,113,261
2017 9,163,568 132,150 69.34 - 392,342
2018 7,601,056 147,269 51.61 2,173,668
2019 5,361,239 79,075 67.79 - 112,774

aARPD = antimicrobial riyals per patient-day

bCalculated by subtracting the year’s ARPD from 2015’s ARPD and multiplying the result by the number of patient-days for the year. Total actual savings and expenses for 2016–2019, S.R. 6,286,929 (high savings) and S.R. 505,115 (low expenses)