Table 6.

Challenges for quality in HODRM.

(Source Author’s compilation)

Challenges to	Measures	Supporting Literature
Access to financial services	(1) Acceptance of e-money (2) Cash assistance instead of in-kind items (3) Profile security (4) Internet provision	Moreno et al. (2018), Ludin and Arbon (2017), Aker (2017), D’Ostie-Racine et al. (2013), Palttala and Vos (2011), Merlot and De Cieri (2012), Kusumasari and Alam (2012 Nagurney and Qiang (2012), Liu et al. (2010), Wu et al. (2010)
Proactive identification	(1) Difficult to map exact location (2) Unknown scale (3) Cultural differences (4) No cooperation for preparedness	Oloruntoba and Banomyong (2018), Papadopoulos et al. (2017), Estoque and Murayama (2017), Paul and MacDonald (2016a), Goerigk and Grün (2014), Contreras et al. (2013), Berkoune et al. (2012), De Oliveira Mendes (2009)
Identity protection	(1) Location of land maps (2) Lack of digitization (3) Unaware from the benefits of identity	Oloruntoba and Banomyong (2018), Peltola and Hämmäinen (2018), Baum et al. (2015), D’Ostie-Racine et al. (2013), Merlot and De Cieri (2012), Lee et al. (2011), Dunford and Li (2011), Nilsson et al. (2010), Van Der Laan et al. (2009)
Enhancing the flow of aid	(1) Lack of innovative platforms (2) Focus on in-kind items (3) Division of funding lanes (4) Lack of transparency is fund utilization	Yuan et al. (2018), Uhr (2017), Tsukahara (2017), Ludin and Arbon (2017), Chen et al. (2017), Aker (2017), Hung et al. (2016), Baum et al. (2015), Altay and Pal (2014), Cohen et al. (2013), Palttala and Vos (2011), Nilsson et al. (2010), Banomyong et al. (2009), Van Der Laan et al. (2009)
Direct communication	(1) Complex environment (2) Saving life is priority (3) Suspended Networks (4) Electricity not compatible with weather to broadcast	Oloruntoba and Banomyong (2018), Peltola and Hämmäinen (2018), Uhr (2017), Estoque and Murayama (2017), Paul and MacDonald (2016b), Lue et al. (2014), Madu and Kuei (2014), Herlin and Pazirandeh (2012), Pazirandeh (2011), Wu et al. (2010), Banomyong et al. (2009)
Special health facilities	(1) Lack of supporting infrastructure (2) Extreme weather condition (3) Funds	Peltola and Hämmäinen (2018), Chen et al. (2017), Uhr (2017), Tsukahara (2017), Marek et al. (2017), Ülkü et al. (2015), Najafi et al. (2014), Herlin and Pazirandeh (2012), Palttala and Vos (2011), Wu et al. (2010), Nolz et al. (2010), De Oliveira Mendes (2009)
Price control	(1) Monitoring (2) Supplies (3) Corruption (4) Suddenly increased demand (5) Opportunistic nature of situation	Hämmäinen (2018), Uhr (2017), D’Ostie-Racine et al. (2013), Preece et al. (2013), Madu and Kuei (2014), Cohen et al. (2013), Palttala et al. (2012), McCoy and Brandeau (2011), Nilsson et al. (2010), Banomyong et al. (2009)