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. 2019 Jun 5;44(4):611–618. doi: 10.1016/j.jgr.2019.05.012

Table 2.

The fecal ginsenoside–metabolizing activities of healthy volunteers

Group Gender Ginsenoside-metabolizing activity (nmol/g/h)
Rd-forming activity CK-forming activity
RG Male 51.48 ± 28.36 30.25 ± 29.75
Female 63.18 ± 21.62 33.30 ± 23.90
Total 54.23 26.78 30.97 ± 27.80
FRG Male 42.33 ± 25.14 22.77 ± 26.27
Female 68.53 ± 29.60 38.61 ± 14.02
Total 49.61 ± 54.23 27.17 ± 24.22
All participants 51.65 ± 27.24 29.02 ± 25.70

CK, compound K; FRG, fermented red ginseng; RG, red ginseng