Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Appl Dev Sci. 2018 Jul 24;24(3):242–262. doi: 10.1080/10888691.2018.1462090

Table 2.

Domain 2: Consistency in means and relative standing of original and retrospective maternal reports of mother-reported child and mother behaviors

Original Retrospective

Measure α M/ % yes SD α M/ % yes SD t/ χ2 r /% consistency
Maternal Report of Child Behaviors
5 months −.01 a .66 a
  Birth weight (g) -- 3608.98 477.05 -- 3603.75 478.79 −.54 .99***
  Birth length (cm) -- 52.43 2.53 -- 52.55 3.97 .15/.64b −.07/.46** b
  Maturity at birth (% term) -- 100% -- 95% n.a. 95%
  Ease of “settling in” during 1st month at home -- 4.07 1.20 -- 4.15 .95 .51 .52***
  Absence of difficult behaviors during 1st month at home -- 9.32 .91 -- 9.30 1.02 −.13 .32*
20 months 2.43 a .21 a
  VABS communication -- 1.20 .28 -- 1.50 .27 6.33*** .39*
  VABS daily living skills -- 1.29 .31 -- 1.26 .89 −.20 .10
  VABS socialization -- .78 .40 -- 1.02 .49 2.67** .19
  VABS motor -- 1.19 .39 -- 1.26 .48 .90 .28
48 months 2.64 a .49 a
  PBQ non-hostile .70 16.29 2.52 .80 18.29 2.84 5.44*** .65***
  PBQ non-anxious .67 14.05 2.16 .76 15.45 2.36 4.15*** .58***
  PBQ non-hyper .81 4.69 1.69 .79 5.38 2.18 2.39* .59***
  PBQ total .82 44.55 5.42 .87 49.49 6.28 6.58*** .64***
  VABS communication -- 1.52 .33 -- 1.54 .40 .42 .64***
  VABS daily living skills -- 1.16 .32 -- 1.34 .50 2.23* .35*
  VABS socialization -- 1.27 .40 -- 1.51 .40 3.13** .28
  VABS motor -- 1.52 .31 -- 1.75 .26 4.73*** .44**
  Child enjoyment .64 5.04 .42 .84 4.69 .63 −3.19** .30
  Expectations of child performance .82 4.38 .65 .91 4.45 .82 .54 .47**
Maternal Report of Mother Behaviors
5 months 9.35 a 81.25% a
  Planned pregnancy -- 60% -- 86% 3.89* 69%
  Problems or complications during the pregnancy -- 26% -- 24% 16.11*** 87%
  Problems or complications during labor and delivery -- 38% -- 51% 8.05** 72%
  Prenatal care -- 100% -- 97% n.a. 97%
  Hours of employment -- 31.76 15.18 -- 30.57 16.79 −.79 .81***
20 months .18 a .55 a
  PSQ Social .69 4.45 .36 .80 4.34 .42 −2.19* .71***
  PSQ Didactic .51 3.79 .34 .69 3.80 .43 .30 .49***
  PSQ Limit Setting .78 3.89 .80 .72 3.98 .71 .79 .60***
  Hours of employment -- 24.90 18.37 -- 29.00 16.81 1.80 .65***
48 months
  Hours of employment -- 26.05 18.66 -- 25.25 18.81 −.42 .79***

Note. n.a.= statistic was not available because the chi-square could not be computed due to missing cells. -- = single item, or Cronbach alpha not appropriate.

a

Grand index.

b

Values after the slash were after removing two influential outliers.

*

p ≤ .05.

**

p ≤ .01.

***

p ≤ .001.