Table 4. Kappa statistic comparisons between the face-to-face survey and test-retest reproductive and maternal health knowledge questions.
Question | Options | Baseline Prevalence | Baseline prevalence among retest | Baseline prevalence among phone survey | Retest Pre-valence | Phone Survey Pre- valence |
Retest Survey Adjusted Kappa | Phone Survey Adjusted Kappa |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Domain: Maternal Health | ||||||||
Food during pregnancy | Green Vegetables | 0.99 | 0.98 | 1.00 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.93 | 0.99 |
Fruits | 0.90 | 0.86 | 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.86 | 0.73 | 0.74 | |
Dairy products | 0.86 | 0.71 | 0.94 | 0.84 | 0.92 | 0.54 | 0.72 | |
Eggs | 0.63 | 0.49 | 0.73 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.48 | 0.32 | |
Fish | 0.50 | 0.45 | 0.62 | 0.55 | 0.48 | 0.47 | 0.29 | |
Meat | 0.40 | 0.36 | 0.54 | 0.44 | 0.48 | 0.46 | 0.29 | |
Pluses and nuts | 0.83 | 0.77 | 0.83 | 0.84 | 0.77 | 0.43 | 0.42 | |
# of tetanus shots during pregnancy | 2 | 0.96 | 0.90 | 0.97 | 0.94 | 0.98 | 0.85 | 0.97 |
# of IFA tablets during pregnancy | 100 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.26 | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.71 | 0.59 |
Reason for IFA tablets | Prevent/treat anemia | 0.99 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 1.00 | 0.91 | 0.99 |
Reason for IFA tablets | Improve health of baby | 0.88 | 0.87 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.14 |
Delivery Preparations | Clothes ready | 0.94 | 0.91 | 0.97 | 0.96 | 0.95 | 0.82 | 0.86 |
Identify transportation | 0.83 | 0.82 | 0.89 | 0.93 | 0.90 | 0.60 | 0.65 | |
Emergency fund | 0.80 | 0.68 | 0.81 | 0.82 | 0.58 | 0.51 | 0.26 | |
Identify place of delivery | 0.26 | 0.13 | 0.23 | 0.25 | 0.19 | 0.49 | 0.43 | |
Register pregnancy | 0.47 | 0.38 | 0.52 | 0.50 | 0.48 | 0.24 | 0.07 | |
Identify accompanying family members | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.35 | 0.51 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.33 | |
Have ASHA’s number | 0.45 | 0.35 | 0.60 | 0.55 | 0.37 | 0.03 | 0.11 | |
Cause for immediate attention for recently delivered women | Swelling limbs & face | 0.80 | 0.73 | 0.79 | 0.77 | 0.85 | 0.48 | 0.45 |
Vaginal discharge | 0.41 | 0.30 | 0.52 | 0.35 | 0.23 | 0.47 | 0.17 | |
Decreased/absent fetal movements | 0.25 | 0.31 | 0.30 | 0.31 | 0.08 | 0.43 | 0.45 | |
Dizziness & headache | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.66 | 0.73 | 0.75 | 0.39 | 0.23 | |
Vaginal Bleeding | 0.72 | 0.64 | 0.81 | 0.76 | 0.62 | 0.36 | 0.30 | |
Jaundice | 0.38 | 0.29 | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.37 | 0.26 | 0.14 | |
Fever | 0.41 | 0.36 | 0.45 | 0.53 | 0.67 | 0.26 | 0.02 | |
Convulsions | 0.38 | 0.21 | 0.43 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.24 | 0.02 | |
Stomach cramps | 0.55 | 0.54 | 0.64 | 0.57 | 0.36 | 0.14 | 0.10 | |
Danger signs for new mothers | Scanty urine | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 0.80 | 0.87 |
Placenta delayed delivery | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.85 | 0.83 | |
Difficulty breastfeeding | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.23 | 0.10 | 0.06 | 0.75 | 0.57 | |
Foul smelling vaginal discharge | 0.17 | 0.09 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.09 | 0.60 | 0.64 | |
Depression, Psychosis | 0.23 | 0.21 | 0.26 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 0.49 | 0.46 | |
Difficulty breathing | 0.36 | 0.38 | 0.41 | 0.23 | 0.13 | 0.24 | 0.17 | |
Headache/blurred vision | 0.65 | 0.56 | 0.67 | 0.62 | 0.67 | 0.19 | 0.20 | |
Convulsions/fits | 0.53 | 0.48 | 0.55 | 0.51 | 0.55 | 0.17 | 0.03 | |
Severe abdominal/genital pain | 0.41 | 0.40 | 0.51 | 0.59 | 0.23 | 0.17 | 0.14 | |
Loss of consciousness | 0.44 | 0.35 | 0.38 | 0.41 | 0.45 | 0.14 | 0.05 | |
Fever | 0.52 | 0.55 | 0.50 | 0.66 | 0.74 | 0.12 | 0.20 | |
Excessive vaginal bleeding | 0.51 | 0.45 | 0.57 | 0.80 | 0.70 | 0.03 | 0.19 | |
Domain: Family Planning | ||||||||
Birth spacing | Wait for = > 3 years | 0.92 | 0.84 | 0.94 | 0.89 | 0.96 | 0.76 | 0.85 |
Benefits | Time for current child care | 0.91 | 0.87 | 0.94 | 0.84 | 0.65 | 0.54 | 0.33 |
Easy way to control family size | 0.74 | 0.69 | 0.75 | 0.79 | 0.46 | 0.43 | 0.02 | |
Financial savings | 0.29 | 0.18 | 0.26 | 0.20 | 0.06 | 0.38 | 0.50 | |
Modern methods | Oral contraceptive pills | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.91 | 0.95 |
Lactational amenorrhoea method | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.93 | 0.92 | |
IUD | 0.98 | 0.92 | 1.00 | 0.95 | 0.96 | 0.87 | 0.92 | |
Condom/Nirodh | 0.98 | 0.94 | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.94 | 0.85 | 0.90 | |
Withdrawal | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.86 | 0.88 | |
Female sterilization | 0.92 | 0.91 | 0.95 | 0.91 | 0.81 | 0.76 | 0.56 | |
Rhythm method | 0.20 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.13 | 0.00 | 0.75 | 0.51 | |
Injectables | 0.81 | 0.65 | 0.85 | 0.83 | 0.78 | 0.41 | 0.46 | |
Male sterilization | 0.84 | 0.69 | 0.92 | 0.77 | 0.83 | 0.29 | 0.57 | |
Family Planning right after delivery | Withdrawal | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.99 | 0.99 |
Rhythm method | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.95 | 0.96 | |
IUD | 0.96 | 0.87 | 0.99 | 0.92 | 0.99 | 0.76 | 0.96 | |
Male sterilization | 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.32 | 0.39 | 0.35 | 0.23 | |
Injectables | 0.18 | 0.22 | 0.14 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.16 | 0.14 | |
Oral contraceptive pills | 0.15 | 0.29 | 0.11 | 0.42 | 0.48 | 0.12 | 0.11 | |
Female sterilization | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.42 | 0.69 | 0.45 | 0.05 | 0.03 | |
Condom/Nirodh | 0.25 | 0.39 | 0.23 | 0.54 | 0.46 | 0.03 | 0.14 | |
Male sterilization controls family size | TRUE | 0.97 | 0.94 | 0.98 | 0.92 | 0.97 | 0.77 | 0.91 |
Men become physically weak after male sterilization | FALSE | 0.30 | 0.49 | 0.19 | 0.45 | 0.11 | 0.53 | 0.64 |
IUD & female sterilization free at gov facilities | TRUE | 0.99 | 0.98 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 0.99 | 0.93 | 0.96 |
PPIUCD has many harmful side effects | FALSE | 0.57 | 0.72 | 0.55 | 0.70 | 0.63 | 0.26 | 0.29 |
Women become sterile if they use IUD | FALSE | 0.66 | 0.75 | 0.67 | 0.57 | 0.78 | 0.11 | 0.29 |
IUDs can be used for up to 10 years | TRUE | 0.86 | 0.79 | 0.89 | 0.82 | 0.94 | 0.51 | 0.75 |
Information about injectables | Start 6 weeks after childbirth | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.84 | 0.92 |
Safe for breastfeeding mothers | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.66 | 0.86 | |
Should be taken every 3 month | 0.53 | 0.33 | 0.47 | 0.45 | 0.43 | 0.39 | 0.24 | |
Protection from pregnancy for 3 months | 0.47 | 0.39 | 0.35 | 0.29 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | |
Information about oral contraceptives | Mala-N/OCP should be taken as prescribed | 0.93 | 0.92 | 0.98 | 0.92 | 0.94 | 0.73 | 0.85 |
Safe options for breastfeeding mothers | 0.15 | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.57 | 0.57 | |
Pills can be started immediately after birth | 0.14 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.20 | 0.06 | 0.47 | 0.63 |