Table 1.
Participant Characteristics (N = 33)
| Characteristic | N (%) |
|---|---|
| Age | |
| 18–34 | 5 (15.2) |
| 35–64 | 22 (66.7) |
| 65 and older | 6 (18.2) |
| Gender | |
| Male | 13 (40.0) |
| Female | 20 (60.0) |
| Race/ethnicitya | |
| Non-Hispanic white | 21 (63.6) |
| AI | 10 (30.3) |
| Other | 2 (6.0) |
| Residential status | |
| Live alone | 12 (36.4) |
| Live with spouse | 15 (45.5) |
| Other | 6 (18.2) |
| Employment status | |
| Not currently employed | 8 (24.2) |
| Employed <20 hours/week | 2 (6.1) |
| Employed 20–30 hours/week | 5 (15.2) |
| Employed 40 hours or more/week | 13 (39.4) |
| Retired | 5 (15.2) |
| Geographyb | |
| Urban | 5 (15.2) |
| Rural | 20 (60.6) |
| Reservation | 8 (24.2) |
| Income (% FPL) | |
| ≤50% FPL | 3 (9.1) |
| 50%−138% FPL | 7 (21.2) |
| 138%−250% FPL | 7 (21.2) |
| 250%−400% FPL | 4 (12.1) |
| >400% FPL | 6 (18.2) |
| Missing (no income provided) | 6 (18.2) |
| Education | |
| Less than high school | 5 (15.2) |
| High school diploma or GED | 13 (39.4) |
| Vocational or 2-year degree | 9 (27.3) |
| 4-year college degree | 2 (6.1) |
| Advanced or graduate degree | 4 (12.1) |
| Screening status | |
| Mental health only | 18 (54.5) |
| Substance abuse only | 9 (27.3) |
| Co-occurring conditions | 6 (18.2) |
a
No participants reported Hispanic/Latino or black ethnicity.
b
Rurality determined using RUCA codes.27,28 Urban includes metropolitan cores and commuting patterns to areas with populations of 50,000 or more. Rural includes areas with populations of 49,999 or fewer, excluding AI tribal lands. The reservation category is distinct from the rural geographic cluster and includes zip codes fully or partially overlapping with AI tribal lands.