. 2020 Jun 23;11:910. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00910

TABLE 4.

Hypothesized moderators of the impact of a pride-based affirmation on interest in parenting programs.

		Interest in learning more about a parenting program			Interest in attending a parenting program			Provided email to receive information about parenting support online resources
	n	Unadjusted control group mean	β	p-value	Unadjusted control group mean	β	p-value	Unadjusted control group	β	p-value
By household income^a
Low	161	62.99	−0.56 (4.58)	0.90	59.47	−2.34 (4.64)	0.62	0.51	−0.06 (0.08)	0.43
Medium	400	61.90	2.71 (2.79)	0.33	56.19	2.81 (2.87)	0.33	0.48	0.00 (0.05)	0.98
High	483	58.25	10.44*** (2.38)	0.001	52.84	11.20*** (2.46)	0.00	0.35	0.10* (0.04)	0.02
By relationship to child
Mother	634	61.57	4.76* (2.13)	0.03	55.51	5.16* (2.23)	0.02	0.43	0.03 (0.04)	0.17
Father	375	57.89	8.36** (2.89)	0.004	53.63	8.44** (2.88)	0.004	0.41	0.06 (0.05)	0.21
By child age
Has child below age	5 498	62.92	2.94 (2.33)	0.21	57.42	2.06 (2.48)	0.41	0.45	0.01 (0.04)	0.78
Does not have child below age	5 532	58.28	7.60** (2.46)	0.002	53.00	9.00*** (2.45)	0.000	0.40	0.08 (0.04)	0.07
By fear of judgment for help-seeking^b
Low	277	65.36	3.72 (3.13)	0.24	61.16	4.23 (3.15)	0.18	0.46	0.06 (0.06)	0.31
High	235	53.20	8.97** (3.43)	0.01	47.19	10.03** (3.50)	0.01	0.35	0.13* (0.06)	0.04
By trouble meeting monthly expenses^c
Always or frequently has trouble	283	62.91	3.22 (3.30)	0.33	58.79	0.79 (3.44)	0.82	0.53	−0.01 (0.06)	0.85
Sometimes has trouble	501	61.54	6.36** (2.31)	0.01	55.99	7.21** (2.39)	0.003	0.40	0.06 (0.04)	0.17
Never has trouble	260	55.81	5.37 (3.64)	0.06	49.92	7.00 (3.65)	0.41	0.35	0.04 (0.06)	0.55
By race/ethnicity
White	770	58.33	5.95** (1.97)	0.003	52.62	5.81** (2.01)	0.004	0.36	0.04 (0.04)	0.32
Black, Hispanic/Latino, Other	274	65.68	5.11 (3.17)	0.11	61.62	6.04 (3.32)	0.07	0.52	0.06 (0.06)	0.31

Authors’ calculations from data collected via participant responses to PrimePanels in April 2018. Standard errors of the coeffients are in parentheses; unadjusted control group means are based on items with scaled (0–100) responses. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; and ***p < 0.001. Beta (β) represents the coefficient from an OLS regression estimating the impact of receiving the pride-based affirmation on the outcome. ^Δ Calculated using the 25% of the sample randomized to receive the fear of judgment scale, post-randomized affirmation or control task. ^a Household income does not account for household size. Low income is below $30,000, medium income is $30,000 to $74,999, and high income is $75,000 and above. ^b Fear of judgment is measured via a 10-item scale adapted from Vogel et al. (2006); item scores summed to create a composite score. Split sample is based on the sample mean. ^c Trouble meeting monthly expenses is measured via one item: “During a typical month, how often do you worry about meeting monthly expenses?”.