Table A.2.
Performance measures for each evaluated model for American states.
| Country | State | Forecasting Horizon |
Criterion | Model |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRNN | CUBIST | KNN | QRF | SVR | VMD–BRNN | VMD–CUBIST | VMD–KNN | VMD–QRF | VMD–SVR | ||||
| USA | CA | ODA | sMAPE | 0.56% | 0.90% | 26.37% | 19.05% | 1.80% | 2.19% | 0.80% | 24.23% | 11.44% | 3.60% |
| RRMSE | 0.73% | 0.96% | 31.31% | 22.12% | 1.96% | 2.63% | 1.07% | 28.42% | 12.87% | 3.76% | |||
| TDA | sMAPE | 0.66% | 1.10% | 28.87% | 19.05% | 2.40% | 4.66% | 0.69% | 25.63% | 13.07% | 6.11% | ||
| RRMSE | 0.78% | 1.22% | 35.11% | 22.12% | 2.97% | 6.08% | 0.84% | 30.44% | 14.62% | 6.74% | |||
| SDA | sMAPE | 0.62% | 1.87% | 30.85% | 19.05% | 2.41% | 8.20% | 1.21% | 26.23% | 15.89% | 10.75% | ||
| RRMSE | 0.72% | 2.18% | 38.04% | 22.12% | 3.01% | 10.86% | 1.40% | 31.31% | 18.44% | 12.38% | |||
| IL | ODA | sMAPE | 1.07% | 0.54% | 34.26% | 25.04% | 3.05% | 3.16% | 1.83% | 43.71% | 17.74% | 3.80% | |
| RRMSE | 1.24% | 0.92% | 44.21% | 31.31% | 3.13% | 4.43% | 2.63% | 60.63% | 21.50% | 4.49% | |||
| TDA | sMAPE | 1.84% | 1.05% | 36.63% | 25.04% | 4.73% | 6.33% | 1.55% | 49.22% | 19.41% | 6.98% | ||
| RRMSE | 2.39% | 1.51% | 47.86% | 31.31% | 5.18% | 8.95% | 2.07% | 70.55% | 23.08% | 8.53% | |||
| SDA | sMAPE | 2.89% | 2.58% | 52.64% | 25.04% | 8.10% | 11.03% | 1.42% | 67.54% | 23.61% | 12.43% | ||
| RRMSE | 3.78% | 3.00% | 78.46% | 31.31% | 9.53% | 15.66% | 2.04% | 107.77% | 29.59% | 16.27% | |||
| MA | ODA | sMAPE | 1.90% | 2.45% | 30.79% | 28.07% | 3.01% | 4.51% | 2.65% | 26.67% | 17.49% | 3.91% | |
| RRMSE | 2.42% | 3.46% | 39.30% | 35.70% | 3.59% | 5.39% | 2.69% | 33.79% | 21.69% | 4.77% | |||
| TDA | sMAPE | 1.59% | 3.41% | 31.52% | 28.07% | 3.35% | 8.25% | 2.34% | 31.47% | 19.83% | 7.12% | ||
| RRMSE | 2.39% | 5.34% | 40.65% | 35.70% | 4.58% | 10.86% | 2.41% | 40.87% | 24.21% | 8.82% | |||
| SDA | sMAPE | 4.38% | 8.98% | 32.54% | 28.07% | 6.92% | 14.65% | 3.08% | 35.52% | 22.66% | 13.85% | ||
| RRMSE | 5.33% | 10.98% | 42.30% | 35.70% | 8.18% | 20.17% | 3.16% | 47.50% | 28.56% | 18.13% | |||
| NJ | ODA | sMAPE | 0.97% | 0.88% | 21.41% | 17.87% | 0.94% | 1.63% | 0.99% | 25.40% | 9.88% | 3.78% | |
| RRMSE | 1.01% | 0.93% | 24.93% | 20.38% | 1.03% | 2.18% | 1.32% | 30.87% | 10.99% | 3.92% | |||
| TDA | sMAPE | 0.55% | 1.25% | 22.03% | 18.20% | 1.09% | 3.52% | 0.83% | 28.62% | 11.17% | 6.75% | ||
| RRMSE | 0.62% | 1.48% | 25.81% | 20.82% | 1.17% | 4.74% | 1.21% | 35.63% | 12.36% | 7.47% | |||
| SDA | sMAPE | 1.02% | 1.99% | 23.76% | 18.20% | 0.94% | 6.54% | 0.91% | 35.12% | 13.20% | 12.35% | ||
| RRMSE | 1.27% | 2.40% | 28.32% | 20.82% | 1.14% | 8.95% | 1.23% | 45.47% | 15.09% | 14.70% | |||
| NY | ODA | sMAPE | 3.26% | 1.26% | 16.81% | 12.09% | 1.02% | 1.46% | 0.84% | 18.44% | 5.51% | 3.27% | |
| RRMSE | 3.63% | 1.43% | 19.88% | 13.64% | 1.23% | 1.64% | 0.92% | 23.44% | 6.30% | 3.38% | |||
| TDA | sMAPE | 5.40% | 2.20% | 18.23% | 12.09% | 0.92% | 2.76% | 1.10% | 21.34% | 6.39% | 5.85% | ||
| RRMSE | 6.43% | 2.69% | 22.36% | 13.64% | 1.27% | 3.31% | 1.38% | 27.91% | 7.28% | 6.62% | |||
| SDA | sMAPE | 7.64% | 4.54% | 21.02% | 12.09% | 1.75% | 5.23% | 3.05% | 24.06% | 7.96% | 10.97% | ||
| RRMSE | 9.37% | 5.30% | 26.69% | 13.64% | 2.05% | 6.65% | 3.65% | 31.38% | 9.32% | 12.93% | |||