Table 2.
Entry receptors for adenoviruses [37]
| Receptor | Ligand | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Primary receptors | ||
| CXADR (coxsackie-adenovirus receptor) | Ad5 knob (and other groups A, C, D, E, and F) | [38] |
| CD46 | Ad3 knob (and other groups B and D) | [39] |
| Desmoglein-2 | Ad3 knob (and other group B) | [40, 41] |
| CD80/CD86 | Ad3 knob (and other group B) | [33, 37] |
| Other receptors | ||
| Cellular integrins | Ad capsid (penton base) or Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) modifications | [42] |
| Sialic acid | Ad 37, 8, 19a (group D) | [43] |
| MHC-I (major histocompatibility complex class I) | Ad5 | [44] |
| Vascular adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) | Ad5 | [45] |
| Heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans (HS-GAGs) | Ad5 | [46] |
| Dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) | Ad5 hexon | [47] |
| Blood coagulation factor F(X) | Ad 5 hexon | [48, 49] |