Table 1.

Sample Characteristics of the Study

Variable	M (SD)	%	Range
Age	70.11 (7.29)		60–101
Gender (women)		57.1
Education (secondary and above)		56.4
Self-perceived health	2.76 (1.04)		1–5
Hearing	2.76 (1.03)		1–5
Financial status	3.00 (0.96)		1–4
Sports or social club T1		17.4
Volunteering T1		28.1
Moderate physical activity T1	3.42 (1.02)		1–4
Moderate physical activity T2	3.32 (1.09)		1–4
Vigorous physical activity T1	2.28 (1.32)		1–4
Vigorous physical activity T2	2.21 (1.31)		1–4
Depressive symptoms T1	2.44 (2.18)		0–12
Depressive symptoms T2	2.45 (2.22)		0–12
Quality of life T1	37.41 (6.27)		15–48
Quality of life T2	37.51 (6.30)		12–48
Immediate recall T1	5.08 (1.78)		0–10
Immediate recall T3	5.04 (1.81)		0–10
Delayed recall T1	3.64 (2.13)		0–10
Delayed recall T3	3.65 (2.21)		0–10
Fluency T1	19.76 (7.24)		0–45
Fluency T3	19.67 (7.39)		0–45