Table 2.

Residency education curriculum by stage, according to Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education guidelines

Educational domain	Stage 1: “Business as usual”	Stage 2: Increased clinical demands	Stage 3: Pandemic emergency status
Lectures	In-person general orthopedic and subspecialty lectures	Remote virtual general orthopedic and subspecialty lectures	Optional remote virtual orthopedic and critical care lectures
Bioskills	In-person cadaveric, surgical simulator, and virtual reality training	In-person and remote surgical simulator and virtual reality training	Remote simulation and virtual reality training
Journal Club	In-person large group, residency-wide journal club	Remote virtual small group journal club	Remote virtual small group journal club
Courses	Travel to selected boards review and society courses	Online boards review and society courses	Online boards review and society courses
Pandemic Medicine and Critical Care	None	None	Multidisciplinary resources provided for self-directed learning