Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc. 2020 May 11;81:101–113. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.03.009

Table 7.

Latent Growth Mediation Model - Indirect Effects

Longitudinal Pathways b Bias Corrected 95% CI Indirect Effect / Total Effect β
Exposure to Violence (9th grade) → Future Expectation (9th grade) → Firearm Carriage (A9th-12th grade) .15 .04, .44 30.61% 0.1*
Exposure to Violence (9th grade) → Future Expectation (A9th-12th grade) → Firearm Carriage (A9th-12th grade) −.04 −.34, .004 N/A −0.03
Exposure to Violence (A9th-12th grade) → Future Expectation (A9th-12th grade) → Firearm Carriage (A9th-12th grade) .22 −.01, 1.48 9.60% 0.05

Note. N/A = proportion of indirect and total effect is not meaningful because the indirect effect is negative. β = standardized coefficient.