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. 2020 May 28;9:130. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_660_19

Table 3.

Comparison of mean scores of perceived stress and illness perception in the intervention and control groups before, immediately, and 1 month after intervention

Variable Time Group control Intervention group Test statistics p


Mean SD Mean SD t (df) or f(df)
Perceived stress Before intervention 31.02 5.74 30.83 7.86 t (df)= 0.11(62) 0.91*
Immediately after intervention 32.06 0.61 28.01 6.97 f (df)= 17.25 (1) <0.001**
1 month after intervention 33.75 3.78 23.03 7.79 f (df)= 48.35 (1) <0.001**
Brief illness perception Before intervention 45.47 6.95 46.63 15.08 t (df)= 0.39(60) 0.69*
Immediately after intervention 44.56 2.94 49.41 9.01 f (df)= 9.50 (1) <0.003**
1 month after intervention 46 3.80 57.75 11.55 f (df)= 32.61 (1) <0.001**

*T-test, **ANCOVA. ANCOVA=Analysis of covariance, SD=Standard deviation