Table 6.
IES-R | HSCL-37A | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intrusion | Avoidance | Hyperarousal | PTSD total | Depression | Anxiety | |||||||||||||
NSV | RAPE | NCS | NSV | RAPE | NCS | NSV | RAPE | NCS | NSV | RAPE | NCS | NSV | RAPE | NCS | NSV | RAPE | NCS | |
Intercept | 0.01 | −0.08 | 0.15* | 0.18 | 0.06 | 0.09 | −0.02 | −0.08 | 0.16* | 0.00 | −0.02 | .14* | 0.03 | −0.06 | 0.08 | 0.05 | −0.10 | 0.09 |
Stigma | 0.09 | −0.08 | 0.27** | 0.16** | −0.05 | 0.09 | 0.09 | −0.01 | 0.21** | 0.12* | −0.07 | .21** | 0.29** | 0.11 | 0.25** | 0.25** | 0.00 | 0.09 |
War-related trauma | 0.29** | 0.24** | 0.37** | 0.23** | 0.14 | 0.23** | 0.28** | 0.19** | 0.27** | 0.29** | 0.22** | .33** | 0.17** | 0.20* | 0.15* | 0.15** | 0.18* | 0.23** |
Daily stressors | 0.22** | 0.12 | 0.15 | 0.18** | 0.07 | 0.23** | 0.23** | 0.10 | 0.23** | 0.24** | 0.10 | .22** | 0.18** | −0.03 | 0.18* | 0.18** | 0.03 | 0.26** |
Avoidant coping | 0.28** | 0.35* | 0.22** | 0.28** | 0.10 | 0.32** | 0.31** | 0.24 | 0.25** | 0.32** | 0.27 | .29** | 0.17** | 0.42* | 0.09 | 0.12* | 0.49** | 0.09 |
Stigma * avoidant coping | 0.07 | −0.27* | −0.15* | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.04 | −0.06 | −0.18* | 0.05 | −0.17 | −.10 | −0.02 | −0.00 | 0.02 | −0.10 | −0.18 | 0.08 |
War-related * trauma avoidant coping | 0.06 | −0.17* | −0.11 | 0.11 | −0.06 | −0.04 | 0.06 | −0.03 | −0.09 | 0.88 | −0.11 | −.09 | 0.10 | −0.19* | 0.12 | 0.08 | −0.16* | −0.01 |
Daily * stressors avoidant coping | 0.07 | 0.17 | 0.28** | 0.13 | 0.22 | 0.12 | 0.04 | 0.19 | 0.22** | 0.05 | 0.21 | .22** | −0.03 | −0.02 | 0.12 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.10 |
Overall explained variance (r2) | 0.28 | 0.17 | 0.39 | 0.23 | 0.18 | 0.29 | 0.31 | 0.38 | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.21 | 0.39 | 0.23 | 0.18 | 0.24 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.24 |
*p < .01, **p <. 001; NSV, participants who reported no sexual violence; Rape, participants who reported experiences of rape; NCS, participants who reported nonconsensual sexual experiences, but did not label these as “rape”; IES-R, Impact of Events Scale-Revised; PTSD, posttraumatic stress disorder; HSCL-37A, Hopkins Symptom Checklist-37 for Adolescents.