Table 7.
IES-R | HSCL-37A | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intrusion | Avoidance | Hyper-arousal | PTSD total | Depression | Anxiety | |||||||||||||
NSV | RAPE | NCS | NSV | RAPE | NCS | NSV | RAPE | NCS | NSV | RAPE | NCS | NSV | RAPE | NCS | NSV | RAPE | NCS | |
Intercept | 0.01 | −0.10 | 0.20** | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.18 | −0.04 | −0.11 | 0.17* | −0.00 | −0.06 | 0.20** | 0.02 | −0.07 | 0.13 | 0.05 | −0.13 | 0.12 |
Stigma | 0.10 | −0.05 | 0.23** | 0.18** | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.11* | 0.14 | 0.19* | 0.14** | 0.01 | 0.18* | 0.30 | 0.17 | 0.19* | 0.27** | 0.07 | 0.07 |
War-related trauma | 0.34** | 0.21** | 0.36** | 0.27** | 0.07 | 0.22** | 0.32** | 0.25** | 0.28** | 0.34** | 0.23** | 0.32** | 0.20 | 0.17* | 0.20** | 0.18** | 0.17** | 0.21 |
Daily stressors | 0.23** | 0.09 | 0.24** | 0.22** | 0.02 | 0.28** | 0.26** | 0.14 | 0.26** | 0.26** | 0.11 | 0.29** | 0.21 | −0.02 | 0.24** | 0.20** | 0.02 | 0.30 |
Family support | 0.03 | 0.18 | 0.18** | 0.08 | 0.17 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.14 | −0.00 | 0.07 | 0.18 | 0.10 | −0.03 | −0.05 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.00 |
Stigma* family support |
0.02 | −0.00 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.17* | 0.36 | −0.01 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.08 | −0.10 | 0.03 | 0.03 | −0.02 |
War-related trauma* family support |
0.03 | −0.06 | 0.18** | 0.02 | −0.02 | 0.17* | 0.02 | −0.06 | 0.28** | 0.28 | −0.06 | 0.22** | −0.02 | −0.14 | −0.02 | −0.00 | −0.11 | 0.14 |
Daily stressors* family support | 0.01 | 0.23* | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.15 | −0.02 | 0.01 | 0.18 | 0.04 | −0.00 | 0.06 | 0.02 | −0.00 | 0.07 | −0.30 |
Overall explained variance (r2) | 0.22 | 0.17 | 0.39 | 0.17 | 0.11 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.28 | 0.37 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.37 | 0.21 | 0.13 | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.20 |
*p < .01, **p < .001; NSV, participants who reported no sexual violence; Rape, participants who reported experiences of rape; NCS, participants who reported nonconsensual sexual experiences, but did not label these as “rape”; IES-R, Impact of Events Scale-Revised; PTSD, posttraumatic stress disorder; HSCL-37A, Hopkins Symptom Checklist-37 for Adolescents.