TABLE 1.
General aspects of six Physalis genotypes evaluated for their physiological response profile to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. physali (FOph) as potential rootstocks or parents.
Genotypes | Origin | Common names | Response to Fopha | Number of chromosomes |
Physalis peruviana Colombia Sudafrica Accession 62 Peru | South American Andes, mainly of Colombia, Peru, and Ecuador Medina, 1991 | Goldenberry, aguaymanto, groselha do Peru, Kapstachelbeere, tomate silvestre, Lampion and cape gooseberry | 1.33 (R) to 6.91 (S) | 24, 32 and 48 with variation among genotypes Enciso-Rodríguez et al., 2013; Fischer et al., 2014 |
Physalis floridana | Southeastern United States, North America | Husk tomato | 0.64 (R) | 24 and 48 Liberato et al., 2014 |
Physalis ixocarpa (Syn Physalis philadelphica) | Central America Ramírez-Godina et al., 2013 | Tomato, Mexican husk tomato, Mexican green tomato, Miltomate, tomatillo | ND | 24 Ramírez-Godina et al., 2013 |
aScale of reaction to F. oxysporum: average scale per Accession expressed in% of damage compared to the isolate Map5 under greenhouse conditions where a value of 0–1 = % of damage 0– ≤ 5 (R = Resistant), 2–3 = ≥ 6 – ≤ 20 (PS = Slightly Susceptible), 4–5 = ≥ 21 – ≤ 60 (MS = Moderately Susceptible), 6–7 = ≥ 61 – ≤ 80 (S = Susceptible), and 8–9 = ≥ 81 – ≤ 100 (AS = Highly Susceptible); information presented for Physalis peruviana related to reports in Colombia (Pulido et al., 2011). ND = Not determined.